精準農業之原則與實務管理一以農業試驗所水稻農場為例

Other Title
Principles and Practice of Rice Farming Management for Precision Agriculture at ARI
Journal
水稻精準農業體系
Part Of
農業試驗所特刊第105號
Pages
239-250
ISBN
957-01-4787-3
Date Issued
2003-09
Date
2003-09
Author(s)
賴吉雄
楊清祥
陳邦華
陳志昇
陳烈夫 
Chi-Hsiung Lai
Ching-Hsiang Yang
Bang-Hua Chen
Chih-Sheng Chen
Huen-Chang Wu
Lit-Fu Chan 
URI
Abstract
精準農業是利用技術手段藉空間和時問的變異來進行耕作及田間管理，以改進農作物生產之效率及同時兼顧環境保護之應用科技，其支援相關技術主要為全球定位系統、地理資訊系統、遙感探測技術、農耕資料庫、土壤資料庫、可變率技術、自動化農機操作系統、決策支援系統、動態田問資料收集裝置、管理資訊系統、農業專家系統、產量圖等，為因應世界潮流及配合國內整體試驗研究需要，「水稻精準農業體系研究」先驅計畫特於農委會農業試驗所設置共同試驗農場，面積10.83 公頃，共分164 小區，每小區25x25 平方公尺，以農場運作為主體，辦理農場硬體規劃施設及農機整備，並引進相關概念與技術，研擬建立作業流程與管理體系，進行大面積水稻栽培。經2000-2002 年之三年六期作田問產量資料結果顯示，目前的農耕管理作業符合精準農業之需求，可供各方來年規劃進一步試驗研究之參考。 Precision agriculture is the application of technologies and principles to manage spatial and temporal variability associated with all aspects of agriculture production for the purposes of improving crop performance and environmental quality. Success in precision agriculture is related to how well it can be applied to assess, manage, and evaluate the space-time continuum in crop production. Its relevant techniques included the global positioning system, geographic information system, remote sensing technology , cultivation database, soil database, variable rate technology, automatic machine operation system, decision support system, on-the-fly data collection devices, management information system, expert system and yield mapping. To comply with the world trend and rebuild a new fact for Taiwan, we conducted a pilot project ¡¥Studies on Precision farming System for Rice¡¦ at Agriculture Research Institute. The l0.83ha area of rice field was set up for functioning and operating precision farming. The field was composed of 164 adjacent blocks and each block was 25 X 25 square meter. Farmland is basal while proper management is essential to the success of precision agriculture. In order to lower the production cost and enhance the compatibility of the crop, this proposal concerned the adoption of improved mechanization techniques, modernized information system, and improved farm management skills to the large-scale culture of rice. Through improvement work during the experiments of six cropping seasons in 2000-2002, the present farm management could satisfy the requirement of precision agriculture. It is concluded that this proposal could lead to development of the potential system
Event(s)
水稻準農業(耕)體系之研究計書成果研討會
Subjects
精準農業
水稻農場
實務管理
Precision agriculture
Rice farming
Practical management
Publisher
農業試驗所
Type
conference paper
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