蘭花之健康管理
Other Title
Health Management of Orchid Plants
Journal
2009花卉健康管理研討會專刊
Part Of
農業試驗所特刊第143號
Pages
137-144
ISBN
978-986-02-1860-2
Date Issued
2009-06
Date
2009-06
Author(s)
陳福旗
溫佩容
Fure-Chyi Chen
Pei-Jung Wen
Abstract
經濟栽培之蘭花通常利用人工介質,例如水苔、混合樹皮、蛇木屑、木碳塊
等。這些蘭花在其原生地大多是屬於氣生或著生蘭,少數為地生蘭。人工栽培時,
如能瞭解其原生環境及生長習性,配合礦物營養之施用,在適當的光線及溫度環
境下,使其生長達到最適化。除必需之化學藥劑外,應盡可能減少施用無謂之藥
劑,如此將能永續栽培利用,並降低對環境的污染。本文將以蝴蝶蘭為例,說明
其種苗生產方式,幼苗栽培管理應注意事項,以及病蟲害對植株可能的危害及健
康管理的觀念。
Artificial substrates, such as sphagnum moss, bark mix, tree fern fibers, charcoal
blocks, are usually adopted for commercial cultivation of orchid plants. Most of the
cultivated orchids originated from their natural habitats as epiphytes or terrestrial. The
growth requirements of these orchids are usually similar to their native habitats. By
understanding their environmental conditions and growth habit, we can apply optimal
mineral nutrients under proper light and temperature so that they attain the best
growth. Chemical pesticides are used only when necessary to keep minimal pollution
to the environment so that we can better manage sustainable cultivation. In this review,
we will use phalaenopsis orchid as an example to describe plantlet production,
cultivation management of young plants, potential damage caused by disease and
pests, as well as the concept of health management of orchid plants.
Event(s)
2009花卉健康管理研討會
Proceedings of the Symposium on Plant Health Management for Flower Crops
Subjects
蘭花
種苗生產
健康管理
orchid plants
plantlet production
health management
Publisher
農業試驗所、環球技術學院
Type
conference paper
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