洋菇堆肥中分解性微生物之研究 (第一報) 洋菇堆肥調製中有用之纖維素分解菌之分離及其利用
Other Title
Microorganisms Obtained From The Synthetic Mushroom Compost (I) The Isolation, Characterization and Utilization of Cellulolytic Bacteria in. the Synthetic Compost
Journal
洋菇生產技術之研究
Part Of
臺灣省農業試驗所報告第25號
Pages
13-20
Date Issued
1967-12
Date
1967-12
Author(s)
胡躋賢
胡開仁
J.S. Hu
Kai-Zen Hu
Abstract
由於環境所限，無法收集馬廄材料栽培洋務，因而以人工方法調配，其主要材料來源為稻稈，植之經年，堪可媲美馬糞材料，但仍待改進之處尚多。洋務減產，堆肥調製未能臻善也為主要因素之一，是以堆肥製作良否，不但影響洋務產量而且尚能引起各種病蟲害的發生，故堆肥實為種植洋務最基本且重要的一項因子。實驗的目的是在尋求富於營養之洋菇栽培材料及分離優良品系之纖維素分解菌類，藉以促進堆肥材料之醱酵分解，求得適宜之代謝產物，提高堆肥養分並求節省堆製時間。本次實驗是在堆肥調製期中，分期採取含有織維素分解菌類之堆肥，携至室內，鏡檢，分離培養，再行純化，定性，而後反接種於纖維質類上鑑定其分解能力以及對洋菇菌絲發育上的比較測定，期以對於人工調製堆肥有所助益。
Proprietary composts or materials without horse manure have been available for many years. A formula for making compost from rice straw and standard fertilizers was developed by many workers. Several other synthetic composts are in fairly widespread use in some areas, these generally make use of materials not easily obtainable on Taiwan, The development of the short-composting process war carried out. It is most important to get rapid fermentation. This is done by having a stack with a loosely packed core which ensures aerobic compost. Meanwhile we put the isolated cellulolytic bacteria on the bed as an “activator”. These efforts have been so successful that it is now possible to prepare a good compost within less than two weeks of composting in the stack. We could even make commercial products for short-composting. This is the aim: produce a suitable compost without losses.
Subjects
洋菇
Publisher
台灣省農業試驗所
Type
journal article
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