臺灣地區農業氣象災害(1945-1993)及因應之研究方向
Journal
中華農業氣象
Journal Volume
2
Journal Issue
1
Pages
31-35
Date Issued
1995-06-17
Date
1995-06-17
Author(s)
楊純明
Chwen- Ming Yang
Abstract
農作物的生產，除了本身遺傳因子之控制外，明顯的受到外在環境變異的影響。由於特殊的地理位置與地形條件及多變的氣候，臺灣地區的農業災害種類多而頻繁，所遭受的農業損失更是非常龐大。根據臺灣農業年報的統計，從1945年至1993年之間，農業災害的估計損失高達新臺幣九百餘億元，每年的平均損失約爲十八億四千萬元。若予進一步分析，發現農業災害中以農業氣象災害所占比例最高，達到97.25 %。顯然的，農政機關及各試驗硏究單位亟需針對農業氣象災害問題進行硏究、探討，採行有效的管理策略或防治（範）措施，以降低農業氣象災害的損失。
In addition to the genetic factors, environmental variables play an important role in governing crop production. Due to the unique geographic and topographic characteristics and the large variations in climate, there are a number of agricultural d is asters falling in Taiwan and resulting in tremendous economic loss every year. Data from Taiwan Agricultural Yearbooks (1945-1993) indicated that the estimated loss of agricultural disasters were more than 90 bill ions of New Taiwan Dallars, approximately NT $ 1,840 millions per year. Among the categories of agricultural disasters, 97.25% of the estimated loss were agricultural climatic (agro-climatic) disasters. It is therefore recommended to strengthen the necessary research and management practices to reduce the economic loss from agro-climatic disasters.
Subjects
農業災害
農業氣象災害
估計損失
環境
Agricultural disaster
Agro-climatic disaster
Estimated loss
Environment
Publisher
中華農業氣象學會
Type
journal article
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