苗栗地區大豆品系 (種) 比較與播種期試驗

王志瑄; 賴瑞聲; Jhin-Syuan Wang; Ruey-Sheng Lai

苗栗地區大豆品系 (種) 比較與播種期試驗

Other Title

The Sowing Date and Variety Ccomparison of Soybean in Miaoli

Journal

雜糧作物試驗研究年報

Journal Issue

105

Pages

131-135

ISBN

978-986-05-7330-5

Date Issued

2018-11

Author(s)

王志瑄

賴瑞聲

Jhin-Syuan Wang

Ruey-Sheng Lai

URI

https://scholars.tari.gov.tw/handle/123456789/16754

Abstract

本研究種植18 種大豆品系 (種) 並評估該品系 (種) 於苗栗地區種植之適應性，參試之大豆品系 (種) 包括臺南10 號、臺南選1 號、高雄8 號、高雄選10 號、臺南5 號、臺南3 號、印度301、TS01-28B、TS01-01S、TS99-16B、105F F6 251F、105F F6 250E、104F F6 240F、104F F6 241F、104F F6 244F、104F F6 253F、104F F4 256F 以及104F F6 255F，並以主流品種臺南5 號及臺南3 號，探討不同播種期對調查性狀及產量表現，並評估收穫豆之病害程度。不同品種平均於播種後23~37 天後進入開花期，而生育日數則介於79–104 天。於估計產量上，各品種以臺南選1 號表現為最佳，TS01-28B 次之。就紫斑病病害率上，以104F F6 244F 最為嚴重達22.76%。相較於8 月15 日種植者，兩品種於9 月15 日種植者開花期提早5~6 天，但在生育日數上，臺南3 號為提早6 日成熟，而臺南5 號反而延長10 日達成熟期。於估計產量上，臺南5 號於相較於8 月15 日，9 月1 日種植即減少53.75%，9 月30 日者更減產82.56%。而臺南3 號於9 月1 日種植僅減少3.72%，但9 月15 日後種植者約減產34.58–52.75%。 In this study, 18 soybean strains (variety) were planted and evaluated the adaptability of those strains (variety) in the Miaoli. The soybean strains (variety), included in TNS 1, TN 3, TN 5, TN 10, KS 8, KSS 10, India 301, TS01-28B, TS01-01S, TS99-16B, 105F F6 251F, 105F F6 250E, 104F F6 240F, 104F F6 241F, 104F F6 244F, 104F F6 253F, 104F F4 256F and 104F F6 255F, were investigated the traits and yield performance. And, TN 3 and TN 5, which are Main variety in Miaoli, were planted in different sowing dates to find out the influence on traits and yield performance. The flowering time of different varieties were between 23 to 37 days after sowing, while the mature time were ranged from 79 to 104 days. In terms of yield per plant, the best were TN1 and TS01-28B. And, 104F F6 244F had highest disease rate, reaching 22.76%. Compared with August 15th, the flowering time of two varieties were 5 to 6 days earlier on September 15th. However, on the mature time, TN 3 was earlier by 6 days, while TN 5 was extended by 10 days. Compared with planted on August 15th, estimated yield of TN 5 which planted on September 1st, was reduced by 53.75%, and reduced 82.56% on September 30th. On the other side, TN 3 planted on September 1st only decreased 3.72%, and reduced 34.58~52.75%, which planted after September 15th.

Subjects

大豆

品系(種)比較

播種期

soybean

Variety Ccomparison

Sowing Date

Publisher

農業試驗所

Type

journal article

File(s)

Name

19_105_苗栗地區大豆品系_(王志瑄、賴瑞聲)_(p131-135).pdf

Size

295.9 KB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

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