蘆筍品種溫室栽培比較試驗
Other Title
Comparative Study of Asparagus Cultivars under Greenhouse Conditions
Journal
台灣農業研究
Journal Volume
75
Journal Issue
3
Start Page
395
End Page
407
ISSN
2790-086X
Date Issued
2026-09-03
Author(s)
郭明池
李育全
Abstract
鑒於國內蘆筍種植品種較為單一情形，為尋求在國內氣候環境下具高產高品質潛力之品種，進行國內外，包含綠蘆筍與紫蘆筍多個品種之溫室栽培比較試驗。經3年栽培試驗結果，以'Atlas'、「西港種」、'Purple Passion'及'Purple Tower'於嫩莖總產量、合格品產量、合格品比率及合格品單支重平均表現較佳。進一步輔以進行各調查項目於不同年度間之穩定性分析，結果顯示以'Atlas'於嫩莖總產量、總支數及合格品支數表現具穩定性趨勢，「西港種」次之，合格品產量則以'Purple Passion'具穩定性趨勢。以產量平均與穩定性評估，綠蘆筍品種以'Atlas'與「西港種」表現較佳，而紫蘆筍品種顯示具適應南部低海拔溫室栽培環境的潛力。另進行各調查項目之相關分析，3年數據顯示嫩莖單支重量與合格品產量（r = 0.93）及合格品比率呈高度正相關（r = 0.97），可作為品種篩選與育種材料親本選拔評估項目之一。
Due to the limited availability of asparagus cultivars for domestic cultivation, a comparative cultivation trial was conducted on several green and purple cultivars, sourced both domestically and internationally, to identify high-yield and high-quality cultivars suitable for local climatic conditions. The results of a 3-year cultivation trial showed that ‘Xigang’, ‘Atlas’, ‘Purple Passion’, and ‘Purple Tower’ exhibited superior average performance in total spear yield, premium-grade yield, premium-grade spear rate, and the weight of a single premium-grade spear. Further stability analysis of all measured traits across years showed that ‘Atlas’ exhibited a stable trend in total spear yield, total spears, and premium-grade spears, followed closely by ‘Xigang’. ‘Purple Passion’ exhibited a stable trend in premium grade yield. Based on average yield and stability evaluation, ‘Atlas’ and ‘Xigang’ performed better among the green asparagus cultivars, and purple asparagus cultivars exhibited potential adaptability to low-altitude greenhouse cultivation environments in southern Taiwan. Additionally, a correlation analysis of all measured traits indicated that the weight of a single spear was highly correlated with both the premium-grade yield (r = 0.93) and rate (r = 0.97). This finding suggests that spear weight could be used as one of the evaluation items for variety screening and the selection of parent materials in breeding.
Subjects
蘆筍
嫩莖
穩定性分析
相關分析
Asparagus
Spear
Stability analysis
Correlation analysis
Publisher
農業部農業試驗所
Type
journal article
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