生化及化學法聯檢之農藥殘留管理研究:北市模式

Other Title
The Study of Pesticide Residues Control by the Combination of AChE Screening and Chemical Analysis: The Taipei Model
Journal
台灣農業研究
Journal Volume
64
Journal Issue
1
Pages
53-63
Date Issued
2015-03-06
Date
2015-03-06
Author(s)
鄭允
侯怡亘
粘君綺
Edward Yun Cheng
Yi-Hsuan Hou
Chun-Chi Nien
DOI
URI
Abstract
台灣農產運銷系統自1985年開始，採用以乙醯膽鹼酯酶檢定毒性之生化方法管制有機磷及氨基甲酸鹽類農藥殘留。至2014年止，已輔導設置逾380處工作站，每年檢測78萬件以上蔬果樣本。其中，以台北市政府建構之聯檢制度最為完善，以酵素抑制率45%為標準，超標蔬果立即停止拍賣並銷毀，同時採樣送交衛生局以化學分析法鑑定殘留農藥之種類及濃度，若違反農藥殘留容許量規定則依食品衛生管理法之規定進行處罰。 The pesticide residue problem on fruits and vegetables in the Taipei City wholesale market was investigated by both Acetylcholinesterase inhibition screening and the regulatory chemical residue analysis from 2009 to 2012. A total of 223,135 samples were screened and 554 samples were found with more than 45% inhibition on AChE activity (the enzyme inhibition positive; EIP), i.e., an indication of presences of neurotoxic pesticide residue, including organophosphate and/or carbamate.
Subjects
農藥
殘留量
蔬果
乙醯膽鹼酯酶
Pesticide
Residues
Fruits and Vegetables
Acetylcholinesterase
Publisher
農業試驗所
Type
journal article
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