臺灣之藥用植物(第一報)對腎石或膀胱結石有治療效果之 Clerodendrum calamitosum L.
Other Title
On Medicinal Plants of Taiwan Ⅰ. Some Notes on the Medicinal Plant Clerodendrum calamitosum L. in Treating the Renal or Vesical Calculi
Journal
農業研究
Journal Volume
12
Journal Issue
3
Start Page
10
End Page
15
Date Issued
1963-09-02
Date
1963-09-02
Author(s)
洪祖仁
Tsu-Jen Hung
Abstract
在本省南部偶而可見栽培之「卡地布典」，係廖以銳氏自爪哇引進之藥用植物，其葉片之煎汁對治療腎石或膀胱結石極有效。作者根據在臺北獲得之標本進行鑑定結果，確認其為馬鞭草科之Clerodendrum calamitosum L.。惟俗稱「卡地希典」，實乃爪哇名ketji beling之轉訛語。
A species of medicinal plant introduced from Java by Mr. I-Jui Liao (廖以銳) being called “kachipten” in Taiwan, is cultivated in southern parts of this Island. It is said that a decoction of leaves has a good clinical effect in patients with kidney or bladder stone.
With use of specimen planted in Taipei for determination, the author identified this plant to be Clerodendrum calarnitosum L. (Verbenaceae). The author considers that the name “Kachipten” is a corrupt word of Javan name “ketji beling”.
Clerodendrum calarmitosum Linn. Mant. Vol. I, p. 90 (1767); DC. Prodr. Vol. XI, p. 663, (1847); Curtis’s Botanical Magazine Vol. XVIII, Tab. 5294, (1862); Miquel, F.
A. W., Flora van Nederlandsch Indië Vol. II, p. 870, (1856); Lam, H. J., The Verbena-ceae of the Malay Archipelago, pp. 256-258, (1919).
C. eriosiphon Schauer, DC. Prodr. Vol. XI, p. 662, (1847); Miquel, F. A. W., Flora van Nederlandsch Indië, Vol. II, p. 869, (1856).
C. obtusidense Miquel, Flora van Nederlandscd Indië, Vol. II, p. 870, (1856).
Habit: An upright shrub, soboliferous, 0.5-1.0m. high; Trunk erected; Branchiet obtusely quadrangular; Leaves opposite and some what rugose, elliptic, oblong, or obovate shape, 6-10 cm. long and 4-8 cm. wide, acute or narrowly obtuse at the base, obtuse or shortly acute at the apex, the upper to 3/4 parts of margin with coasely serrated or somewhat with irregular teethed, veins pinnately, thinly pubes-cent at the upper surface and usually glabrous below except veins, petio1e up to 3 cm. long covered with minutely pubescent; Inflorescene cyme, axillary, pedicel about 1 cm. long, calyx 5-parted on very slender pedicel, sepal lanceolate, very acute at the apex with pubescent, corolla tube cylindric, slender about 2.0-3.0 cm. long, white, lobes spatulate shape and about 0.8-1.0 cm. long, stamens 4, about 2.0- 2.5 cm. long attached in the throat and very exserted, anther with 2-celled and longitudinal dehiscence, style with shortly bifid stigma; Fruit berry-like drupe, globose, about 0.8 cm. across, seated on the enlarged calyx, the sepal of which are reflexed.
Publisher
農業試驗所
Type
journal article
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