Ganoderma multipileum, the Correct Name for 'G. lucidum' in Tropical Asia

王冬梅; 吳聲華; 蘇慶華; 彭金騰; 石雅惠; 陳隆鐘; Dong-Mei Wang; Sheng-Hua Wu; Ching-Hua Su; Jin-Torng Peng; Ya-Hui Shih; Lung-Chung Chen; 王冬梅; 吳聲華; 蘇慶華; 彭金騰; 石雅惠; 陳隆鐘; Dong-Mei Wang; Sheng-Hua Wu; Ching-Hua Su; Jin-Torng Peng; Ya-Hui Shih; Lung-Chung Chen

Ganoderma multipileum, the Correct Name for 'G. lucidum' in Tropical Asia

Other Title

重傘靈芝(Ganoderma multipileum)熱帶亞洲赤芝"G. lucidum"的正確學名

Journal

Botanical Studies

Journal Volume

50

Journal Issue

4

Pages

451-458

Date Issued

2009-10-01

Date

2009-10-01

Author(s)

王冬梅

吳聲華

蘇慶華

彭金騰

石雅惠

陳隆鐘

Dong-Mei Wang

Sheng-Hua Wu

Ching-Hua Su

Jin-Torng Peng

Ya-Hui Shih

Lung-Chung Chen

URI

https://scholars.tari.gov.tw/handle/123456789/4822

https://ejournal.sinica.edu.tw/bbas/toc/issue-2009-4.html

Abstract

Ganoderma lucidum（靈芝屬之模式種）最早描述自英國，目前世界各地均有報導分布。兩千多年來在東方被稱為「靈芝」或「赤芝」的重要經濟真菌也被鑑定為G. lucidum。然而，近年來這個東方赤芝真菌的種類鑑定受到質疑。早些年的分子研究可看出狹義G. lucidum可能僅局限於歐洲，而亞洲的”G. lucidum”至少包括兩個種：中國大陸種和熱帶亞洲種，均非G. lucidum。本文旨在澄清熱帶亞洲赤芝的種類鑑別，且特別納入台灣的野生標本進行研究。定序相關種類和菌株的核核糖體內轉錄間隔區(ITS region)，運行系統發育分析。結果證實G. lucidum乃為東方赤芝真菌的錯誤命名。本研究並發現半世紀前發表於台灣而被遺忘的「重傘靈芝」(G. multipileum)，是熱帶亞洲地區赤芝所最早提出的有效名稱。 Ganoderma lucidum (generic type), originally described from England, has been reported worldwide. In the Orient, an economically important fungus commonly known as 'ling-zhi' or 'chi-zhi' for more than 2000 years, has also been named G. lucidum. However, the identity of the Oriental fungus has been questioned in recent years. Earlier molecular studies suggested that G. lucidum sensu stricto may be restricted to Europe and that 'G. lucidum' in Asia consists of at least two distinct species, one represented by material from mainland China and one by tropical Asian collections. This study attempts to clarify the identity of 'G. lucidum' in tropical Asia, with special emphasis on wild collections from Taiwan. The internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of nuclear ribosomal DNA (nrDNA) of related species and strains were sequenced, and phylogenetic analyses were conducted. The results confirmed that G. lucidum is a name mistakenly applied to Oriental collections. The forgotten name Ganoderma multipileum, presented over half a century ago from Taiwan, was found in this study as the earliest valid name for 'G. lucidum' known from tropical Asia.

Subjects

被遺忘之名稱

靈芝科

分子系統學

分類學

Forgotten name

Ganodermataceae

Molecular phylogeny

Taxonomy

Publisher

中央研究院植物研究所

Type

journal article

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