金門早生球莖甘藍引種試驗
Other Title
Studies on Kinmen Early of Kohl Rabi
Journal
農業研究
Journal Volume
9
Journal Issue
2
Start Page
14
End Page
19
Date Issued
1960-09-02
Date
1960-06-02
Author(s)
李伯年
林昭雄
P.N. Lee
C.H. Lin
Abstract
1.金門早生球莖甘藍，球莖扁圓，肉質潔白，葉身小而葉柄細，食用部份之收穫率高，確具優良品種之特質，為不可否認之事實。
2.經全省各地示範農戶試作結果，咸認早熟豐產，適于臺灣各地生育，因球型美觀，生產及消費者均所歡迎，因之商品價值頗高。
3.種子大小不影響產量，反因小粒種子之產量較大粒種子有增加之趨勢，但在採種上因種子粒小，單位面積收量銳減，又因小粒種子之發芽率無大粒種子之優良，為其美中不足之處。
4.在臺灣北部海拔高度300m.以上，排水良好之高臺地，亦可順利採種；在平地因春季多濕，氣溫亦較高，採種困難頗多；在1,000m.左右之高冷地，單株收量頗豐，成本亦輕，似較有利2,000m.以上之高山地帶，種子延期至7月中旬成熟，其間常遇豪雨，影響種子品質及發芽率頗大。
1. According to the record of observation, Kinmen Early, one unknown variety of Kohirabi, will be acknowledged as the best variety of Kohlrabi, which has many superior characters such as oval bulbs, clear white flesh, tender and crisp texture, small leaves, fine leafstalks, and high yield of edible bulbs.
2. According to the result of province-wide trial planting and demonstration, Kinmen Early is known of early maturity and high yield; is suitable for the enviroment of Taiwan; and is welcome by producers and consumers due to the fine bulbs and good commercial value.
3. The size of seeds has no effect on the yield of bulbs, conversely the small seeds tend to heavier than the large ones, but the germination percentage of the former is inferior to the latter.
4. In the north area of Taiwan, the seed production of Kinmen Early will be established successfully at the altitude of 300 meters with good drainage; at the level ground, it is rather difficult for the, seed production due to the high humidity and temperature in spring season; at the cold area of 1,000 M. altitude it seems to be more convenient to the seed production due to the high yield and low cost; at the high mountain areas of 2,000 M. altitude, the muturity of seeds will postpone to the middle of July, and germination of seeds will be much affected by the heavy rain of this duration.
Publisher
農業試驗所
Type
journal article
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