Vagetables Soilless Culture In Taiwan
Other Title
台灣蔬菜之無土栽培
Journal
蔬菜生產與發展研討會專刊
Part Of
農業試驗所特刊第41號
Pages
193-208
ISBN
957-00-2275-2
Date Issued
1993-06
Author(s)
T. F. Sheen
Miao-Miao Hsu
J. H. Lin
沈再發
許淼淼
林正宏
Abstract
The earliest recorded scientific approach to soilless culture in Taiwan was in 1969 in the form of gravel culture. Commercial-oriented water culture researches started in 1984 with rockwool culture initiatied in 1988. The total acreage of soilless culture in Taiwan is estimated to be about 35 hectares in 1990. Among the 35 hectares, 20 hectares are water-cultured water convolvulus, leaf lettuce, pei-tsai, chinese kale and amaranthus etc.; 13 hectares are rice-hull-cultured pea sprout; 1.2 hectares rockwool carnation and 0.5 hectare gravel cultured daylily.
Soilless culture systems used includes : water level regulating system and forced circulating system (deep water type); improved NFT system; root-floating system and rockwool culture.
台灣之無土栽培始於1969年。礫耕、水耕於1984年，岩綿耕於1988年開始有經濟生產。目前栽培面積估計約有35公頃。其中水耕約20公頃，以蘿菜、葉萵苣、白菜、芥藍、筒蒿、莧菜等為主，岩綿耕1.2公頃以番茄為主，礫耕0.5公頃以金針菜為主。另有13公頃的木屑或稻殼耕，以生產豌豆苗為主。
栽培方式可分為水位調節法、強制循環法、養液薄膜法、浮根法和岩綿法。
Event(s)
蔬菜生產與發展研討會
Publisher
臺灣省農業試驗所
Type
conference paper
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