農業氣象之應用與發展－總論
Other Title
Applications and Development of Agrometeorology－Introduction
Journal
農業氣象之應用與發展
Part Of
農業試驗所特刊第95號
Pages
1-7
ISBN
957-02-8625-3
Date Issued
2001-07
Date
2001-07
Author(s)
楊純明
林俊義
林富雄
Chwen-Ming Yang
Chien-Yih Lin
Fu-Hsiung Lin
Abstract
維持自給自足的糧食生產一向是政府最重要的農業政策之一，政府並據以實施如降低肥料價格、保價收購、興建水庫充分灌溉水源及改進生產技術等糧食增產措施，鼓勵與獎勵生產。然而隨著經濟發展和國民所得提高，目前消費者對農產品已轉向為高品質與多樣化要求，使得農業生產由生產導向轉變為消費導向或市場導向，期以創造更高的農產品價值，並以避免生產過剩帶來的『穀賤傷農』問題。尤其面臨加入世界貿易組織（WTO, World Trade organization）後的龐大國際競爭衝擊，農業生產更須注重市場機制，才能活絡產銷打開商品通道。針對當前農業所遭遇的各種難題，除了力求解決經濟與社會層面有關的問題之外，農業科技的研發與應用亦將扮演關鍵角色。未來農業科技的發展應以提昇農產品品質、提高農業經營管理效能、以及促進農業資源合理利用為主要目標，引入創新、服務、品質與形象等知識經濟發展要素，將傳統農業轉向為精準農業和知識經濟產業，才能提昇整體農業競爭力。欲開創農作物生產之新紀元，需要充分利用農業氣象科學、技術與資訊，而欲提升農業氣象在二十一世紀的應用與發展，勢必將之發揮於農作物之生產，兩者相輔相承。無庸置疑的，屬於農業科技一環的農業氣象科技居於樞紐地位，值得吾人重視、應用與發展。
Self-supply and self-sufficient in food is one of the most important agriculture policies in the past In Taiwan. Measures such as lower fertilizer cost, guarantee cereal price, abundant irrigation resource and improved production technology have been carried out by the government to encourage food production. Due to the rapid increase of income and highly economic development recently, commodity with high quality and multi-functionality are in great demand. Therefore, strategies for agricultural production have shifted from production-oriented toward consumer-oriented or market-oriented direction. The produces from agriculture are expected to have higher added values than ever before because of the prominent production and processing standard by the incorporation of newly developed techniques. In foreseeing the new era after entering the World Trade Organization, pressure from international competition will be much greater. Agricultural production must be focused on marketing mechanism in order to open more market places. Agricultural technologies shall be emphasized more in all perspectives to improve crops production procedure, commodity quality, management proficiency and effectiveness, and proper exploitation of resources. To open a new agricultural production era in the twenty-first century, especially in the situation of knowledge-based economy, technology, information and knowledge should be integrated into the innovative production system. And, innovation, service, quality, and named brand are the key elements to be stressed leading to a successful reform in agriculture industry. Certainly, science and technology of agricultural meteorology will play an important part in the system, and vice versa, a high standard crop production shall be the driving force behind the applications and development of agricultural meteorology in the future.
Subjects
農作物生產
農業氣象
氣候變遷
知識經濟
精準農業
Crop production
Agrometeorology
Climate change
Knowledge-based economy
Precision agriculture
Publisher
農業試驗所、中華農業氣象學會
Type
conference paper
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