紅豆育種及集團生產技術研究

陳玉如; 周國隆; Yu-Ru Chen; Kuo-Lung Chou

紅豆育種及集團生產技術研究

Other Title

Improvement on breeding and productivity technique on organization of Adzuki bean

Journal

雜糧作物試驗研究年報

Journal Issue

96

Pages

102-117

ISBN

978-986-01-9683-2

Date Issued

2009-09

Author(s)

陳玉如

周國隆

Yu-Ru Chen

Kuo-Lung Chou

URI

https://scholars.tari.gov.tw/handle/123456789/17530

Abstract

本紅豆雜交育種目的在選育豐產、質優、籽粒大、色澤佳、適合加工、結莢位高、適合機械收穫之優良新品種，以供農民秋裡作栽培。本年度（1）95 年秋作進行10 個組合雜交共獲得300 粒F1 種子，並於95 年春作培育其F1 世代。（2）95 年秋裡作計培育F2 及F4世代各10 個組合，96 年春作計培育F3 世代10 個組合。（3）株行試驗，95 年秋裡作於F5世代1,732 個品系中選出100 個優良品系。（4）第一年品系試驗計有100 品系參試，95 年秋作在籽粒產量方面,以A 組之KA91-02-12 品系之4,225kg/ha 表現最佳，較高雄9 號增產51.6%。在百粒重方面, 以A 組之KA91-01-20 品系之23.7 公克表現最佳，較高雄9 號增加0.9 公克。綜合評估選出KA91-01-40 等32 品系供96 年秋進行第二年品系試驗之材料。第二年品系試驗，在籽粒產量，A 組以KA90-01-41 品系之3,640 kg/ha 表現最佳，較高雄9 號增產37.4%; B 組以KA90-02-87 品系之3,550 3,640 kg/ha 表現最佳，較高雄9 號增產45.7%。(5)紅豆集團機械化生產技術之研究，95 年秋試驗之結果公頃產量機械化栽培平均2,925 公斤，較對照之半機械化栽培平均2,465 公斤增產18.7%。其中個別品種以機械化栽培之高雄9 號品種表現最佳，公頃產量為3, 260 公斤。 The purpose of adzuki bean cross breeding is to develop new cultivars with high yield, good quality, large seed, bright red seed for process and high pod site for mechanical harvest that were suitable for the cultivation in the south of Taiwan. The experimental result was summarized as follow:: 1) A total of 320 F1 hybrid seeds were obtained from 10 cross combinations in the fall crop season of 2006,and were propagated F1 generation in the spring crop season of 2006. 2) In the propagation and selection trials, bulk method was applied to propagating F2-F4 segregative generations in the fall crop season of 2006 and the spring crop of 2007, respectively. A total of 1315 superior single palnts in F4 generation were selected in the fall crop season of 2006. 3) In the plant-to-row trial, there were 100 fixed lines in F5 generation were selected depend on their performance in the fall crop season of 2006. 4) In the first-year lines trial, KA91-02-12 line of A group had the highest seed yield among 103 tested lines in the fall crop season of 2006, which was 51.6% higher than check variety, Kaohsiung9. KA91-01-20 line of A group had the higher 100-seed weight among 104 tested lines in the fall crop season of 2006, which was 0.9g higher than check variety, Kaohsiung 9. In the second-year lines trial, KA90-01-41 line of A group had the highest seed yield among 20 tested line in the fall crop season of 2006, which was 37.4%higher than check variety, Kaohsiung 9. KA90-02-87 line of B group had the highest seed yield among 20 tested lines in the fall crop season of 2006, which was 45.7% higher than check, 5) In the second-year lines regional trails, 10 were conducted at 3 locations during the fall crop season of 2006. 6) Research the establishment adzuki bean mechanization production technology,(1) Establishes the high quality adzuki bean production technology, may promote the adzuki bean the quality and reduces the production cost to estimate each hectare may reduce the production cost to reach 18.7%, approximately 8,000 Yuan.(2)Development adzuki bean anti-oxidized and high value health care product.

Subjects

紅豆

雜交育種

混合育種

adzuki bean

cross breeding

bulk method

Publisher

農業試驗所

Type

journal article

File(s)

Name

96-11.pdf

Size

733.97 KB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

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