Studies on the Identification of Chinese Drug Material in Yams (Dioscorea spp.)
Journal
Journal of Food and Drug Analysis
Journal Volume
7
Journal Issue
4
Pages
313-325
Date Issued
1999-12
Date
1999-12
Author(s)
Horng-Liang Lay
Shiow-Mei Denq
Sin-Yie Liu
Bor-Wen Sheu
Abstract
The botanical origins of the Chinese drug material in yams were clarified by anatomical studies of the plant materials, twelve cultivarities/species of Dioscorea. These plant materials were TNG1(Dioscorea alata L.), TNG2(D. alata L.), 70W34(D. alata L.), 70W35(D. alata L.), 70W47(D. alata L.), 80W02(D. alata L.), 70R16(D. alata L. var. purpurea (Roxb) M. Pouch), 70W41(D. batatas L.), 70W59(D. batatas L.), 70W43(D. japonica Thumb.var. pseudojaponica (Hay.) Yamamoto), 70W37(D. bulbifera L.). There were some differences found in the cork layer, cortex, scleroid, mucilage cell, raphide, resin canal, starch grain characters and powder color of the underground stems. Therefore, these twelve cultivarities/species can be clearly distinguished from each other. The results are shown in the index table given.
Subjects
botanical origins
yam(Dioscorea spp.)
plant anatomy
Publisher
DIGITAL COMMONS BEPRESS
Type
journal article
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