栽培洋菇單孢菌株出現不同顏色及不同擔子柄組成子實體之觀察
Other Title
Observations on the Occurrence of sporophores with Different Color and Basidial Type on cultivation of Monospored lsolates of Agaricus bisporus
Journal
臺灣洋菇
Journal Volume
3
Journal Issue
4
Pages
64-67
Date Issued
1979-12
Date
1980-12
Author(s)
彭金騰
Jin-Torng Peng
Abstract
推廣栽培之雪白變種洋菇菌株#547的第三代單孢菌株#4103，栽培後出現白色與褐色兩孢型子實體，後者之一個四孢擔子柄單孢分離菌株，其中具有孢擔子柄者約佔34%；褐色二孢型；白色四孢型，其中具有四孢子柄約佔91%；褐色三孢型而菌柄稍膨大；其褐色三孢型而菌柄上下同寬者。這些子實體可由於遺傳基因突變所致。
Both white and brown 2-spored sporophores occurred on the cultivation pots spawned With 3 monospored progeny (#A4103) of a commercial strain (#547) of Agaricus bisporus. One monospored isolate from the 4-spared basidiutn of the brown sporophore was obtained. When it was cultivated, flee types of sporophore occurred on cultivation pots. They were white 2-spored sporophores with ca. 43% of 3-spored basidia, brown 2-spored sporophores, white 4-spared sporophores with ca. 91% of 4-spored basidia, brown 3-spored sporophores with a swollen stipe, and brown 3-spored sporophores with an equal stipe. Such a phenomenon may result from the mutation of the color gene and the gene or genes that control the basidial type and color.
Subjects
洋菇
子實體
單孢菌株
擔子柄
Publisher
臺灣洋菇雜誌社
Type
journal article