不同品種棗樹蟲害田間發生及防治
Other Title
Occurrence and Control of Pest on Varieties of Indian Jujube
Journal
農業試驗所鳳山熱帶園藝試驗分所成果發表研討會專刊
Pages
21-27
ISBN
978-626-7368-90-9
Date Issued
2024-01
Author(s)
Abstract
田間不同品種棗樹害蟲種類，有綠盲椿象、蛾類3 種(台灣黃毒蛾、小白紋毒蛾及斜紋夜盜蛾)、薊馬2 種(花薊馬及小黃薊馬)、柑桔粉介殼蟲、柑桔葉蟎、星天牛、東方果實蠅及蝸牛2 種(非洲大蝸牛及扁蝸牛)。三種品種棗樹上害蟲種類大致相同，其中以椿象類及薊馬類的田間族群發生密度較高，其餘數量較低。3 種棗子品種，高雄12 號與台農13 號的生長發育及採收時間幾乎一致，高雄11號較晚。害蟲田間發生以盲椿象在高雄12 號的密度較高，發生高峰期在1-2 月。薊馬類，以台農13 號發生較密度較高，高峰期在4-5 月的抽新梢到開花期。因5-8月大雨，田間害蟲族群密度都偏低。
The pest species and occurrence survey results of different species of jujube in the field. There are green blind stink bug, 3 species of moth, 2 species of thrips (flower thrips and small yellow thrips), mealy scale, citrus spider mites, longhorn beetles, oriental fruit flies and 2 species of snails were investigated. There are the same pest species on the three varieties of jujube. Among them, green blind stink bugs and thrips have higher field population densities, and the others have lower population densities. Among the three jujube varieties, the growth and harvest time of Kaohsiung No. 12 and Tainong No. 13 were almost the same, and Kaohsiung No. 11 was later. The density of green blind stink bug in Kaohsiung No. 12 is higher among the three jujube varieties, and the peak period of occurrence is from January to February within a year. Thrips have a higher density in Tainong 13 among the three jujube varieties, and the peak period of occurrence is from new shoots to flowering in April-May within a year. Due to continuous heavy rains from May to August, the population densities of pests in the field were low.
Event(s)
農業試驗所鳳山熱帶園藝試驗分所成果發表研討會
Proceedings of the Symposium on Research Results of FTHES, TARI
Subjects
棗
不同品種
蟲害
發生
防治
indian jujube
varieties
pest
occurrence
control
Publisher
農業部農業試驗所
Type
conference paper
File(s)![Thumbnail Image]()
Loading...
Name
no.241-3.pdf
Size
1.27 MB
Format
Adobe PDF
Checksum
(MD5):d060c017b61e6b481fccbe94198bfbc2