應用分子輔助回交選育稻多粒數品系之探討

賴明信; 李長沛; 卓緯玄; 顏信沐; 胡凱康; 吳東鴻; Ming-Hsing Lai; Charng-Pei Li; Woei-Shyuan Jwo; Hsing-Mu Yen; Kae-Kang Hwu; Dong-Hong Wu; 賴明信;李長沛;卓緯玄;顏信沐;胡凱康;吳東鴻; Ming-Hsing Lai;Charng-Pei Li;Woei-Shyuan Jwo;Hsing-Mu Yen;Kae-Kang Hwu;Dong-Hong Wu

doi:10.6156/JTAR/2016.06501.04

應用分子輔助回交選育稻多粒數品系之探討

Other Title

Study on Development of Japonica Breeding Lines Introgressed High Grain Number Gene through Marker-Assisted Backcross Approach

Resource

台灣農業研究: 65(1): 31-44

Journal of Taiwan Agricultural Research: 65(1): 31-44

Journal

台灣農業研究

Journal Volume

65

Journal Issue

1

Pages

31-44

Date Issued

2016-03-04

Date

2016-03-04

Author(s)

胡凱康

吳東鴻

Ming-Hsing Lai

Charng-Pei Li

Woei-Shyuan Jwo

Hsing-Mu Yen

Kae-Kang Hwu

Dong-Hong Wu

DOI

10.6156/JTAR/2016.06501.04

URI

https://scholars.tari.gov.tw/handle/123456789/14096

Abstract

水稻粒數屬於數量性狀且無法於生育早期進行選拔，並需透過重複性田間試驗才能估計選拔效應；對此，為了加強秈、稉稻間的產量基因聚合效率並驗證目標基因座的效益，本試驗利用分子輔助回交法，將多粒數對偶基因(Ha-Gn1)由秈稻‘Habataki’導入國內具有良好食味的稉型稻「台農71號」(‘Tainung 71’ or ‘TNG71’)中，藉以評估該基因在台灣品種背景下之產能效益。 Rice grain number, a quantitative trait, is difficult to be selected in early generations and needs to be evaluated its genetic gain number based on replicate filed trials during breeding procedure. In order to improve the introgressed efficiency of grain yield related genes and validate QTL effect between japonica-indica cross, this study introduced the high grain number gene, Gn1, from ‘Habataki’ (indica type) into ‘Tainung71’ (‘TNG71’), a japonica cultivar with high eating quality, to assess the yield potential of the near-isogenic lines through marker-assisted backcross approach.

Subjects

水稻

粒數

分子輔助回交

產量

Oryza sativa L.

Grain number

Marker assisted backcross

Grain yield

Publisher

農業試驗所

Type

journal article

File(s)

Name

65-1-4.pdf

Size

2.71 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):0994e68dbcd668763d0994056663b108