柑橘省工經營之研究
Other Title
Studies on Labor-Saving Management of Citrus Orchard
Start Page
73
End Page
83
Date Issued
1989-12
Date
1989-12
Author(s)
藍調
Lan Tiao
Abstract
本研究為引進國內外，各種農業機械，經試驗改良，使適用於柑橘園各種管理作業，以逐步完成柑橘栽培機械化一貫作業，以達到省工經營之目標，並建立柑橘園各種機械作業之基本資料。經四年之試驗研究，並作田間實際操作觀察結果，目前已達實用階段者；(一)開闢園地，深耕及挖溝作業，可用小型（25~35馬力）之挖土機，(二)挖植穴及施肥穴作業，也可利用挖土機及多用途作業機，(三)刈草作業，可用小型曳引機附掛垂刀式刈草機和多用途作業機，(四)施肥作業，應用氣動式深層施肥機及液肥灌溉裝置，(五)噴藥作業，可應用SoIo噴藥車及S.S.噴藥車，(六)灌溉作業，以滴水灌溉、微噴灌溉及自動噴灑灌溉，(七)修剪及收擭作業，可應用氣動式鋏剪機，(八)搬運作業，可用佳農、伍氏或其他搬運車。
The objective of this study is improve farm working machine and make it be able to management of Citrus orchard and labor-saving.
1. Application excavator to land preparation of orchards was 65 times more than that of the man labor and dugging hoe was 30 times more than that of the labor.
2. The small powered tractor (35Hp) to attachment with lawn-mower to weeding on orchards the rate of working was 10 times more than that of knapsap mower.
3. Application of Solo and S. S. automatic sprayer to pest contral on orchards the rate of working were 13 times more than of high-pressure power sprayer.
4. Drip and microject irrigation on citrus orchard were water-saving 25-50% more than that of springkler.
5. Fertilizing equipment of injection to application of deep-layer was 30 times than that of the man labor.
Event(s)
柑橘試驗研究成果專題研討會
Proceeding of a Symposium on the Researches and Development of Citrus in Taiwan
Subjects
柑橘園
省工經營
機械化
Citrus orchard
labor-saving management
mechanization
Publisher
臺灣省農業試驗所
Type
book part
File(s)![Thumbnail Image]()
Loading...
Name
publication_no27-15.pdf
Size
4.87 MB
Format
Adobe PDF
Checksum
(MD5):b0afb8ee58bd1d45ebe584febc19eb9f