北部地區設施蔬菜健康管理體系之建立與推廣
Other Title
Establishment and Extension of the health Management System of Protected Vegetable Culture in North Taiwan
Start Page
1
End Page
14
ISBN
987-986-04-7418-3
Date Issued
2015-12
Date
2015-12
Author(s)
莊國鴻
李宗翰
李汪盛
施錫彬
Kuo-Hung Chuang
Tzung-Han Lee
Wang-Sheng Li
Hsi-Pin Shih
Abstract
本計畫旨在建立設施蔬菜健康管理生產體系，進行設施土壤鹽類累積改善試驗及開發害蟲防治機等關鍵技術研發，並將健康管理技術，以吉園圃設施蔬菜產銷班為推動基礎，透過講習會及示範觀摩會舉辦，落實設施蔬菜健康管理生產。2012 及2013 年分別以不同比例尿素及葉菜類有機質配方(桃改3 號)取代生雞糞，評估對土壤鹽類累積改善之效果，結果顯示尿素及桃改3號堆肥均可有效改善土壤鹽害及減少土壤有效性鋅累積。2014 年於設施土壤鹽類累積過量之農戶進行不同牛糞堆肥用量施肥模式試驗，結果顯示經4期作試驗改善，各小區土壤電導度值較試驗前平均2.7 dS m-1 逐步降低至0.8-1.8 dS m-1 之間，土壤有效性鋅含量較試驗前降低，但幅度不大，4 期作莧菜試驗結果以處理三(50%牛糞堆肥)平均產量28.8 公噸/公頃及扣除施肥成本後 4 期作收益986,500 元/公頃為最佳。計畫開發之吸蟲裝置完成開發及專利申請。2012-2014 年共舉辦設施蔬菜合理化施肥暨健康管理講習及示範觀摩會計12 場次，並於本場專訊撰寫「設施蔬菜健康管理」，編印「葉菜類病蟲害介紹及安全用藥手冊」強化葉菜類安全用藥技術。設施蔬菜健康管理觀念推廣面積達40 公頃，2014 年度轄區設施蔬菜農藥殘留違規案僅1 件，藥檢合格率達98.5%，達成設施蔬菜健康管理計畫目標。
The study of this project is to establish the vegetable health management system to help farmers who grow vegetable in plastic house. The experience was executed to reduce the soil salinization in plastic house by using of different percentage of fertilizers (urea, Taoyuan 3 compost) instead of chicken dung in 2012 and 2013. The results showed that soil salinization and Zinc is improved accumulation by using urea and Taoyuan 3 compost. The experience was executed to reduce the soil salinization in plastic greenhouse by using of different percentage of Cattle dung compost in 2014. The results showed the yield of vegetables was highest in cattle dung compost 50% treatment. Based on the cost of the fertilizers and vegetables yield, the cattle dung compost 50% treatment are the economical application rate in plastic house. Lectures and demonstrations were held to help farmers improving their soil quality and the knowledge of using chemical for pest control. The insect pest collection machine was developed and the trapping ability was tested. By the carry out of this project, we raise the overall pass rate of 98.5% of pesticides annual goals in 2014 and promote health management demonstration leafy area of 40 hectares cultivated.
Event(s)
103年度重點作物健康管理生產體系及關鍵技術之研發成果研討會
Subjects
設施蔬菜
健康管理體系
鹽類累積
Protected vegetable culture
Health management system
Soil salinization
Publisher
農業試驗所
Type
book part
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