Morphology and ontogeny of immature stages of Helotidae based on descriptions of Helota thoracica Ritsema and H-gemmata Gorham (Insecta : Coleoptera : Cucujoidea)
Journal
Zoological Studies
Journal Volume
46
Journal Issue
6
Pages
760-769
Date Issued
2007-11
Date
2007-11
Author(s)
Abstract
Three larval instars and the pupae of Helota thoracica Ritsema, 1895 are described and figured for the first time. The larval chaetotaxy of the head, pro- and mesonota, abdominal terga III, legs, abdominal sterna III, and urogomphi is described. Almost all setae present in larval instar I are primary. Subprimary setae appear on the abdominal sternites, head, and legs. Pupae are very conservative since no differences were observed between H. thoracica and H. gemmata. A novel method for rearing adult and larval helotids is also provided.
Subjects
Taxonomy
Larval chaetotaxy
Publisher
Academia Sinica
Type
journal article
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