草莓種苗生產之環境整合管理技術

台灣草莓種苗生產環境通常尋求位在冷涼環境露天栽培，但露天栽培並無法完全克服因夏季高溫多濕及強降雨所誘發病蟲害之問題，鑑此，尋求通風良好且具防雨之設施，以供種苗經濟栽培所需，實為必要解決的問題。近年來草莓產業因受全球氣候變遷影響，台灣利用溫網室栽培草莓面積逐漸增加，並配合應用自動化環境控制及節能光電輔助系統而建置。本試驗研究於農業試驗所現有半封閉式開頂溫室為種苗量產之基礎運作平台，以溫室正壓送風暨環境隔離系統之技術、水質淨化處理和介質滅菌處理，利用無病毒之組培苗 (原原種)，並利用養液供水降溫維持體系，可將草莓生長的根溫控在28–31℃，再結合低農藥與非農藥資材之病蟲害監測管理等技術之整合與運用，期能建立草莓健康種苗生產環境整合管理體系，供草莓種苗產業之利用。由本試驗設施之種苗管理整合技術生產的每株草莓苗株數平均為50 株，相較於農民種植的35 株提高了35-40%，在高效隔離環境整合管理技術—草莓健康種苗生產標準作業程序技術下，每公頃可生產健康種苗25–28 萬株，年產值約為375–420 萬元。 The seedling production environments are usually cultivated in the cold climate and unsheltered field of strawberry in Taiwan, it is hard to overcome the problem of plant diseases and insect pests induced by higher temperature, humidity and rainy days. It is important to seek one protected facilities for seedling production of strawberry. To cultivate strawberry with greenhouse has increased in Taiwan by global climate change in recent years, and the application automation environment control and energy saving photoelectric systems were build. This project is to stabilize the plastic semi-enclosed greenhouse production system. We intend to integrate and develop technologies of cultivating strawberry in plastic greenhouse by application vertical culture system and hydroponic method about 28–31℃ (peat moss medium). We are also to maintain medium temperature, controlling air exchange, set up air clean filter and tougher prevention of pests and diseases. This technology provides healthy strawberry seedling cultivation and production of standard operating procedures, can produce 50 plant per mother plant higher than farmer, healthy seedlings 25–28 Million plants per hectare, the annual output value is about 375–420 Million dollars per hectare.

Event(s)

2016設施蔬果病蟲害管理暨安全生產研討會

Proceedings of the Symposium on Pest Management and Safety of Facility Cultivation

Subjects

草莓

溫室

環境

病蟲害

Strawberry

Greenhouse

Environment

Pest and Diseases

Publisher

農業試驗所

Type

book part

File(s)

Name

no205-9.pdf

Size

2.96 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):7fe15dcd724695ce5f0bf1e49d9d546a