稻穀貯藏害蟲發生來源調查
Other Title
The Source of meets Occurrence of Stored Rice Grain
Journal
中華農業研究
Journal Volume
33
Journal Issue
4
Pages
431-436
Date Issued
1984-12-11
Date
1984-12-11
Author(s)
林欉
李錦霞
Tsung Lin
Chin-Hsia Li
Abstract
本調查於臺中、彰化及南投等三縣各倉庫進行，在25處空倉沿牆腳地面，掃集1M^2內各種昆蟲，平均有436.6隻，其活蟲率平均爲2.7%，害蟲種類言米象(Sitophilus oryzae)，玉米象(S. zeamais)，穀蠢(Rhizopertha dominica)，擬穀盜(Tribolium castaneum)，小擬穀盜(Gnathocerus maxillaosus)，長首穀盜(Latheticus oryzae)，外米僞步行蟲(Alphitobius diaperiuns)，大擬穀盜(Palorus foveicollis)，大穀盜(Tenebroides mauritanicus)，暹羅穀盜(Lophocateres pusillus)，鋸胸粉扁蟲(Oryzaephilus surinamensis)，角胸粉扁蟲(Laemophloeus ferrugineus)，矮圓細肩蟲(Murmidius ovalis)，米露尾蟲(Carpophilus obsoletus)，小紅鰹節蟲(Trogoderma granareium)，矮毛鰹節蟲(Trinodes rufescens)，矮圓鰹節蟲(Anthrenus sp)，細豆蟲(Thorictodes heydeni)，背圓標本蟲(Gibbium psyllioides)及麥蛾(Sitotroga cerealella)等20種。An average of 436.6 insects with 2.7 alive were collected within 1M^2 floor area in 25 empty warehouses. Twenty species of insects were found : i. e,, Sitophilus oryzae, zeamais, Rhizopertha dominica, Tribolium castaneum, Gnathocerus maxillosus, Latheticus oryzae, Alphitobius diaperinus, Palorus foveicollis, Tenebroides mauritanicus, Lophocateres pusillus, Oryzaephilus surinamensis, Laemophloeus ferrugineus, Murmidius ovalis, Carpophilus obsoletus, Trogoderma granarium, Trinodes rufescens, Anthrenus sp., Thorictodes heydeni, Gibbium psyllioldes, Sitotroga cerealella.
Twenty eight samples of rice husk which was spread on the floor of warehouses contained averagely 29.5 insects per liter of sample, among them, 4.7% were alive. They were S. oryzae, R. dominica, T. castaneum. G. maxillosus, L. oryzae, T. mauritanicus, L. pusillus, O. surinamensis, L. ferrugineus, T. granarium. M. ovalis, S. cerealella.
Publisher
農業試驗所
Type
journal article
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