球莖甘藍品種比較試驗
Other Title
Comparative Experiment on Varieties of Kohlrabi
Journal
農業研究
Journal Volume
9
Journal Issue
4
Start Page
24
End Page
28
Date Issued
1960-12-10
Date
1960-12-03
Author(s)
李伯年
諶靜吾
林昭雄
P.N. Lee
C.W. Shen
C.H. Lin
Abstract
民國四十五年秋季全省蔬菜改進試驗工作，從福建金門引進一個早生球莖甘藍品種，在省內十一個試驗場所試作結果，均認為早熟豐產，品型優美；翌年擴大區域試作及示範栽培，全省120個栽培農戶，亦一致稱好。至四十七年秋季農業試驗所，曾將金門早生球莖與美國白蕪球莖（WhiteVienna）及日本金澤球莖甘藍三個品種，作比較試驗。金門早生球莖甘藍所得結果，可歸納下列數點：(1)外葉稀少，(2)食用部份收穫率高（球重佔全重達72.78%），(3)球型扁圓，外觀優美，(4)商品價值大，(5)早熟豐產。
According to the above results based on the observations of experiments, the characteristic of Kinmen Early is attributed to the following four points:
1. Through twice comparative experiments, (the first experiment contains three varieties-Kinmen Early, White Vienna and Kanazawa Late; the second contains five varieties-Kinmen Early, American Early, White Vienna, Peking Late and Kanazawa Late). Kinmen Early variety is acknowledged and certified as the best variety of kohlrabis, because of its early maturity and high yield of edible bulbs.
2. The main purpose of improving vegetables is to increase the yield of the available parts. The principal edible part of kohrabi is bulb not leaves or root. The bulb should have clear, white, and tender flesh, and crisp texture. Kinmen Early has many superior characters such as oval bulbs, small leaves, fine leafstalks, high yield of edible bulbs and good commercial value.
3. Owing to the small leaves and flexible leafstalks, Kinmen Early is suitable to be planted closely, and can, therefore, increase the yield and profit. It can serve as the superlative variety of the intermediate crop in paddy fields in winter season. Owing to the early maturity and high yield, it is welcome by producers in Taiwan.
4. Although Kinmen Early is an early mature variety, seeding can be postponed till the end of November, and can still stand in competition with the late varieties in the fields.
Publisher
農業試驗所
Type
journal article
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