中部地區作物栽培環境親和輪作經營模式

戴振洋; 林訓仕; 陳鴻堂; Chen-Yang Tai; Hsun-Shih Lin; Houng-Tang Chen; 戴振洋;林訓仕;陳鴻堂; Chen-Yang Tai;Hsun-Shih Lin;Houng-Tang Chen

中部地區作物栽培環境親和輪作經營模式

Other Title

Establishment of Environmental Friendly Rotation Cropping Model for Agricultural Cultivation in Central Taiwan

Journal

因應氣候變遷及糧食安全之農業創新研究—103年度成果發表暨研討會論文集

Part Of

農業試驗所特刊第186號

Pages

64-73

ISBN

978-986-04-6408-5

Date Issued

2015-11

Date

2015-11

Author(s)

戴振洋

林訓仕

陳鴻堂

Chen-Yang Tai

Hsun-Shih Lin

Houng-Tang Chen

URI

https://scholars.tari.gov.tw/handle/123456789/3596

Abstract

本試驗為探討不同作物間輪作模式一期水稻、夏作蔬菜-甘藍、秋冬作的小麥及綠肥作物對作物栽培環境之影響。本試驗顯示不同作物間輪作模式後，仍以慣行栽培方式較親和栽培產量增加，以二年期計算在水稻增加575 kg．ha-1 (5.9%)，在甘藍增加3,647 kg．ha-1 (10.9%)，在小麥增加852 kg．ha-1 (14%)。而對不同輪作模式或不同施肥量 (慣行及親和)，就農業環境而言，不同作物間輪作模式 (一期水稻、夏作蔬菜-甘藍、秋冬作的小麥及綠肥作物後)，慣行或親和栽培對就土壤pH 值、EC 值、全氮含量及有機質含量等土壤環境之影響，大部分無顯著差異。在水稻 (二化螟蟲) 、甘藍 (露菌病、黑腐病及小菜蛾)、小麥 (螟蟲) 方面等病蟲害發生情形，不同處理慣行或親和栽培在病蟲害發生並無顯著差異。因此在考量不同地區、不同的氣候條件、不同的農產品 (一期水稻、夏作蔬菜、秋冬作的小麥) 需要，以創造各種不同輪作模式農民最大收益下，本試驗輪作栽培模式仍有待後續長期評估後再能定論。 The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of rotation model ‘rice-cabbage-wheat and green manure’ on crop cultivation as well as environment. The results showed the yield of crops with conventional cultivation still had significant incensement than environmental friendly treatment after rotation. According to the evaluation of two-year study, 575 kg•ha-1 (5.9%), 3647 kg•ha-1 (10.9%), and 852 kg•ha-1 (14%) were increased in rice, cabbage, and wheat, respectively. For environmental changes, there were not significant differences in soil pH, EC, total nitrogen content, and organic content. For the pest and disease happened such as rice-stem borer, downy mildew, black rot, and moth in cabbage, and wheat border, there were also not significant difference between conventional and friendly treatments. Therefore, in consideration of different regions, different climate conditions as well as different agricultural products, the rotation model of present study still required further long-term evaluation to create the maximum income.

Event(s)

因應氣候變遷及糧食安全之農業創新研究 - 103年度成果發表暨研討會

Agricultural Innovation Studies for Coping with Climate Change and Food Security

Subjects

栽培

環境親和

輪作

Cultivation

Environmental friendly

Rotation cropping

Publisher

農業試驗所

Type

conference paper

File(s)

Name

NO186-7.pdf

Size

358.13 KB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

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