The genetic diversity of mango (Mangifera indica L.) germplasm in Taiwan by high-throughput single-nucleotide polymorphism genotyping
Journal
PLANTS PEOPLE PLANET
Journal Volume
8
Journal Issue
1
Start Page
301
End Page
315
ISSN
2572-2611
Date Issued
2026-01
Author(s)
Abstract
Social Impact Statement
Mango, the king of fruits, is important to daily life, nutrition, and households in Southand Southeast Asia. It is considered the second most important fruit in Taiwan, wheremany varieties are available. Using high-throughput DNA genotyping, we analyzedmango germplasm for variety identification, genebank management, and breeding.Our results confirm that mango was introduced to Taiwan from Indonesia by theDutch in the 17th century. Consumer demands have shaped Taiwanese germplasm,with most accessions related to U.S. varieties, while recent crossbreeding enhancesdiversity, indicating market demands drive mango germplasm conservation andutilization.
Subjects
genetic diversity
germplasm
landrace
mango
polyembryony
Publisher
Wiley
Type
journal article