火鶴花的健康管理
Other Title
The Health Management of Anthurium
Journal
2009花卉健康管理研討會專刊
Part Of
農業試驗所特刊第143號
Pages
173-185
ISBN
978-986-02-1860-2
Date Issued
2009-06
Date
2009-06
Author(s)
Abstract
台灣因具有火鶴花所喜好的溫暖高濕環境，使得火鶴花生產更具競爭優勢，目前台灣已能全年供應火鶴花切花。為改善產品品質，政府與業者共同推動一個健康的供應體系以應國內外市場的需求。2008 年台灣的火鶴花外銷量為490 公噸，總值達3.6 百萬美元。主要外銷市場為日本，其次為香港、新加坡等國。影響火鶴花切花品質的因素很多，如農業藥劑、溫度、光度、濕度與肥料。一套綜合性病蟲害管理、合理的施肥技術及適合火鶴花生產的設施結構是改善火鶴花產量與品質所必須的，而一套標準的採後處理技術也應包括在內。為達成符合花卉環保生產認證的標準，一個經由ISO 品保認證與優良農產品認證(GMP)也許是提升火鶴花產業一個可行的解決方案。
Taiwan has an advantage for production of Anthurium due to the hot weather and high humidity which favor for Anthurium growth. Currently, the export market can be supported through out the year-round production. To improve the quality of the product, the government and industry are working together in collaboration to develop a healthy supply system for both domestic and global markets. Taiwan has exported 490 metric tons of Anthurium and almost 3.6 million US dollars of product value in 2008. The major export market was Japan, follows were Hong Kong and Singapore. The quality of Anthurium cut flower was affected by many factors, such as agrochemicals, temperature, light intensity, humidity and fertilizer. In order to increase the cut flower yield and improve the vase life of Anthurium, some techniques are recommended to farmers such as an integrated pest management, a reasonable fertigation system and a structure suitable for Anthurium production. Besides, a standard procedure system for post-harvest is necessary also. To match the need of MPS, a system via ISO and GMP identity systems be a resolution for Anthurium industry is discussed.
Event(s)
2009花卉健康管理研討會
Proceedings of the Symposium on Plant Health Management for Flower Crops
Subjects
火鶴花
品質
栽培技術改進
健康管理
Anthurium
Quality
Cultivation improvement
Plant health management
Publisher
農業試驗所、環球技術學院
Type
conference paper
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