台灣果樹健康管理策略
Other Title
Strategies of Taiwan Fruit Tree Health Management
Start Page
93
End Page
110
ISBN
978-986-03-0128-1
Date Issued
2011-12
Date
2011-12
Author(s)
Abstract
台灣地處熱帶及亞熱帶交接區域，海洋環繞四周使夏季高溫多濕，疫病蟲害發生頻繁使果樹的栽培困難，為了追求更好、更高的品質與產量，生產者往往施用過量的肥料與農藥。不僅造成生產成本增高，也影響了生態環境造成衝擊，降低了果品的安全性。鑑於對環境友善、節能減碳與安全蔬果的現代社會要求，果樹健康管理愈來愈受到重視，期待在傳統的果品生產方式之外，可以有增進農產品安全性、降低生產成本與減少農藥施用的新生產方式。果樹健康管理是「應用管理的科學」，在整合各種類型的農業技術後，考慮作物與環境生態的相關條件，藉人為管理的幫助，配合標準化的生產模式，利用預防重於治療的保健方法，期能達成減少農用藥劑使用、降低田間管理工作、生產安全質優果品、進行環境友善生產方式及增加農民實際收益等目的。在實際生產的策略中，除了以往非農藥防治方式為主的病蟲害管理外，更應該以作物為主體進行果樹健康管理，以增進或維持果樹植株健康為主要目標，利用培育健康的苗木、創造適合作物生長之田間環境、進行合適於作物生理之營養管理，搭配以預防為主要之病蟲管理方式及非農藥的病蟲害防除技術來兼顧作物健康，維持栽培環境良善及降低病原菌侵入繁衍等目的，以達到「低投入、高安全、高價值、環境友善」之現代果樹生產模式。本文將以作物為主之健康管理概念分別闡述果園健康管理之重要性、健康管理之策略、如何增進作物健康、栽培生產時間軸的變換，以避免病蟲害侵擾、作物生產時遮蔽與防禦的物理設施及綜合的病蟲害管理技術進行實例的介紹，期能說明果樹健康管理之可行性與利益。
Taiwan is located in the tropical and subtropical transition zone, which surrounded by ocean, so high temperature and humidity makes serious pest problem. In order to pursuit good quality and high production, producers tend to use excessive fertilizers and pesticides; however, it’s not only increasing cost and environment pressure but also reducing fruit safety. Seeing that environment friendly, energy saving and fruit/vegetables safety, customers pay more attention to fruit safety management. We hope that by increasing agricultural product safety, reducing production cost and pesticide use to build a new production method. Fruit safety management is "application of management science", which integrated various types of agricultural technologies, and then considered the crops and ecology-related conditions to reach the method of “prevention is better than cure”. Expect for non-pesticides prevention, we should pay attention to fruit tree health and safety, such as healthy seedling, appropriate filed condition and nutrient management, and effective and non-pesticides pest control to reach “Low-cost, high-safety, high-value, and environment-friendly” production pattern. The main concept of this study includes that the importance of orchard management, strategy of orchard management, how to increase crop healthy, and integrated pest management techniques and methods to illustrate the feasibility of health management of fruit trees.
Event(s)
臺灣果樹生產改進與產業策略研討會
Publisher
農業試驗所
Type
book part
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