雜糧收穫機械使用成本研究
Other Title
A study on the Utilization Cost of Dryland Crop Harvesting Machinery
Journal
中華農業研究
Journal Volume
38
Journal Issue
3
Pages
374-384
Date Issued
1989-09-10
Date
1989-09-10
Author(s)
陳加忠
賴建洲
Chia-Chung Chen
Chien-Chou Lai
Abstract
本研究之目的在於評估本省雜糧收穫機械作業之各項作業成本。成本估算因其成本因子隨經濟條件和社會環境之不同而為一動態過程。此研究中所估算之作業成本並非絕對不變之計算值。研究結果顯示國產玉米和大豆收穫機其作業成本（包括損失成本）均低於人工收穫成本。高作業能力是大型聯合收穫機械作業成本低廉的主因。由於雜糧以保證價格收購數量的限制和穀物出售價格未因品質有所不同，大型聯合收穫機之代收收費成本競爭能力大於國產玉米，大豆收穫機。落花生收穫機則因作業能力偏低而使作業成本偏高。
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the operating costs of harvesting works of dryland crop machinery. Because the operating factors of harvesting machinery varied with the economical conditions and social environments, the cost estimations are a dynamic process. The estimated operating costs for harvesting machinery in this study only respresent present condition. Research results indicate the operating cost of corn harvester and soybean harvester are lower that of hand harvesting. Higher capacity of western combines is the dominant factor of lower harvesting costs. Due to limited amount of grains sold to Farm’s Associations on quaranted prices without considering quality, western combine are more popular thand domestic ones. Harvesting costs using peanut combines is extreme high because its low field capacity.
Publisher
農業試驗所
Type
journal article
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