咖啡果小蠹(Hypothenemus hampei)整合性蟲害管理(PM)綜論

Abstract

咖啡果小蠹［Hypothenemushampei（Ferrari,1867）］（鞘翅目：象鼻蟲科）為極具破壞性之咖啡害蟲，全球咖啡產區多有分布，在臺灣於2007年首次發現其蹤跡。由於幼蟲、成蟲皆會蛀食咖啡果實，對咖啡產量及品質影響甚大。目前夏威夷及某些中南美洲咖啡產區皆致力推行整合性蟲害管理策略（IPM），以有效控制此蟲害發生。該策略係結合多種防治技術（如耕作防治、生物防治及化學防治），並設立蟲害監測方式與防治基準以作為決策依據。為提升我國咖啡農戶於此害蟲之防治成效並守護臺灣咖啡品質，本文回顧國內、外於咖啡果小蠹之蟲害管理相關研究報告，以作為臺灣咖啡產業及相關研究人員於蟲害防治上之參考。 The coffee berry borer (CBB), Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), is the most devastating pest of coffee worldwide. The CBB was first reported in Taiwan in 2007. Both CBB adults and larvae feed on the endosperm (coffee bean) inside the coffee berries, and cause a significant reduction in production and quality of coffee. The integrated pest management (IPM) program has been implemented against CBB successfully in Hawaii and in some coffee producing countries of Latin American. The key components of the IPM for CBB are pest monitoring, determination of action thresholds, and several control tactics (e.g. cultural control, biocontrol, and chemical control). In order to increase the control effectiveness of CBB and to maintain quality of coffee in Taiwan, this paper presents a review of the literature about the major components of IPM for CBB, and serves as a reference for Taiwan coffee farmers and researchers.