台灣產檬果害蟲(蟎)名錄修訂與附記

Abstract

根據往昔文獻與過去4 年野外調查，建立最新的台灣產檬果害蟲 (蟎) 名錄，內容包括80 種昆蟲與6 種蟎類的同物異名、生態與經濟重要性之簡要資料，其中二點小綠葉蟬 (Amrasca biguttula (Ishida))、內點刺蛾 (Thosea sinensis (Walker)) 與小造橋夜蛾 (Anomis flava (Fabricius)) 為新興害蟲； 檬果壯鋏普癭蚋(Procontarinia robusta Li, Bu & Zhang) 則為台灣首次發生，本文亦將其與檬果癭蚋 (Procontarinia mangicola (Shi)) 之形態、生物與生態進行詳細比較。除此，本名錄經過資料考證或試驗，排除11 種曾被記錄為台灣檬果害蟲的昆蟲，包括窗冠耳葉蟬 (Ledra auditura Walker)、褐翅葉蟬 (Tartessus ferrugineus Walker)、青翅軍配飛蝨 (Tambinia debilis Stål)、穀粒長介殼蟲 (Duplachionaspis graminis (Green))、黑長蠣盾介殼蟲 (Ischnaspis longirostris (Signoret))、中華褐金龜(Adoretus sinicus Burmeister)、小青銅金龜 (Anomala albopilosa trachypyga (Bates))、長金龜 (Anomala anthusa Ohaus)、綠豔條金龜 (Anomala cypriogastra Ohaus)、櫻花豔條金龜 (Anomala siniopyga Ohaus) 與粉吹金龜 (Dasylepida nana (Sharp))。 An up-to-date annotated checklist of mango pests of Taiwan has been established based on historical literatures and field surveys in the past four years. The checklist of all 80 insects and six mites provided for each species a selective synonymy and a summary of some basic ecological details and economic importance. Among them, three species were recorded as emerging pests, namely Amrasca biguttula (Ishida), Thosea sinensis (Walker), and Anomis flava (Fabricius) whereas mango gall midge, Procontarinia robusta Li, Bu & Zhang, occurred in Taiwan for the first time. The comparisons on morphology, biology, and ecology between Procontarinia mangicola (Shi) and P. robusta Li, Bu & Zhang were briefly discussed. Furthermore, the following eleven species previous listed in historical literatures were excluded as dubious species: Ledra auditura Walker, Tartessus ferrugineus Walker, Tambinia debilis Stål, Duplachionaspis graminis (Green), Ischnaspis longirostris (Signoret), Adoretus sinicus Burmeister, Anomala albopilosa trachypyga (Bates), Anomala anthusa Ohaus, Anomala cypriogastra Ohaus, Anomala siniopyga Ohaus, and Dasylepida nana (Sharp).