用藥劑處理幹部樹皮防除柑橘害蟲研究

陶家駒; 吳國家; Charles Chia-Chu Tao; Kuo-chia Wu; 陶家駒;吳國家; Charles Chia-chu Tao; Kuo-chia Wu

用藥劑處理幹部樹皮防除柑橘害蟲研究

Other Title

STUDIES ON BARK TREATMENT AGAINST CITRUS INSECTS

Journal

植物保護學會會刊

Journal Volume

11

Journal Issue

4

Pages

143-149

ISBN

0577-750X

Date Issued

1969-12

Date

1969

Author(s)

陶家駒

吳國家

Charles Chia-Chu Tao

Kuo-chia Wu

URI

https://scholars.tari.gov.tw/handle/123456789/5930

Abstract

1. 塗布官能殺蟲劑12.5% 水溶性愛速靈（60% azodrin Wsc 1:3）於柑桔苗木砧木，未結果樹幹基部，結果樹主枝基部四周，長及其直徑之3、4倍，當每次發芽時及10~14天後連塗2次，可以保護嫩芽葉及果實，防止潛蛾幼蟲、木蝨、蚜蟲類、粉蝨類、粉介殼蟲類、吹綿介殼蟲類、有殼介殼蟲類、軟體介殼蟲類、林象類、紅蜘蛛類、锈埤等11類主要柑桔害蟲為害，代替常行多量撒布藥劑方法。 2．應用愛速靈塗布方法防治上述吸食性主要柑桔害蟲及潛食性潛蛾幼蟲，不但節省噴藥設備、勞力、用水，並因藥液不直接觸及柑桔害蟲及其昆蟲類天敵，如捕食柑桔紅蜘蛛之小黑瓢蟲，小黑隱翅蟲等獲得保護機會，立足園中，充分發揮捕食作用，控制至不成災密度之下，臺北木柵600餘株幼樹經二年素示範結果，獲得證實。因之，柑枯樹幹處理，防治害蟲，不但節省防治工木，簡化防治技術，益且便利農藥管理，實有採用推廣價值。 The present study was carried cut in Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China, during 1968 and 1969 with 11 kinds of systemic insecticides as bark treatment against citrus insects. First trial was to evaluate some systemic insecticides being used as conventional spray namely dimethoate, fcrmothion (anthio), phos-phamidon (dimecron), metasystox (i), thicmetcn (ekatin), menazcn (sayfos), bidrin, azcdrin, nisscl, amiphcs and moniter (CS6858), each of them was diluted into active ingredient of 12.5, 6.25, 3.125% respectively and painted with Chinese pen on stock bark of grafted crange variety Jaffa and Lung king Kong to control citrus black aphid Toxoptera citricida (Kirkaldy) and citrus leaf miner Phyllocnitis citrella Staitcn getting perfect control except dispersible powder of menazon. Emulsfiable concentrate of remaining systemic insecticides had more or less phytctcxicity like leaf chlcrosis and leaf dropping, but water soluble concentrate was not. Low toixcity and water soluble concentrate of azcdrin 60% diluted into 12.5% was the first choice as bark treatment for further trials against other major citrus insects beside aphids and citrus leaf miner. Since the extensive field trials, citrus psyllid Diaphorina citri Kuwayama, Flcrida red scale Chrysomphalzs ficus Ashmead, green scale Coccis viridis Green, mealy bug Nipaecoccis filament osus Cockerel, fluted scale Icerya pzcrchasi Maskell, spiny white fly Aleurocanths spiniferus Quaintance, citrus stink bug Rhynchocoris hurneralis Thunberg, citrus red mite Panonyciws citri (McGregcr) and citrus rust mite Phyllocoptrda oleivora (Ashmead) were proved also effective. The proper time of painting was just the first sign of leaf bud formation and 10 to 14 days later making further application. The adaptable site of painting was around stock of nursery tree, basal trunk of nonfruit bearing tree and basal part of main branches of fruit bearing tree as high as 3 times of its diameter with painting brush respectively. Over 600 nonfruit bearing trees were treated since end of July, 1968 to first of October, 1969. After that there was not to be need of mite control again. Receiving bark treatment citrus grove, the majcr predatcrs and parasites of aphids like Menochilus sexrnaculatus Fabricius, Propylaea iaponica Thunberg, Lemnia swinhoei Crotch, Pseudaspidimerus japonensis Nakane et Arahi and Scymnus (Pullus) sp. (Ccccinellidae, Coleoptiera), Syrphus aegrotis Fabricius and Epitrophe balteatus De Geer (Syrphidae, Diptera), Aphelinus sp. (Aphelinidae, Hymencptera) and Ephedrus persicae Froggatt and Lipolexis gracilis Fcrster (Aphidiidae, Hymencptera), citrus leaf mner as Cirrosiphuls ingenaus Gahan, Tetrastichus sp. (Eulcphidae, Hymencptera), citrus dogs as Trichogramma australicum Girault (Trichogrammatidae, Hymenctera), Telenomus sp. (Scelionidae, Hymencptera), fluted scale as Rhodolia cardinalis (Mulsant) aud R. pumila Weise (Coccinellidae, Coleoptera), mealy bug as Cryptolaemus montrouzieri (Mulsant) (Coccinellidae, Colecptera), citrus mite as Steihorus iaponicus Sasaji (Coccinellidae, Coleoptera) and Oligota sp. (Staphylinidae, Colecptera) were found quite often, they worked their preys or hosts very well below economic level and special control was unnecessary. Azodrin 12.5% as bark treatment against citrus insects was not only instead of frequency high volume conventicnal spray saving lots of water, labour and spraying equipment but also kinds and amount of insecticides and miticides used. Simplifying control technique and pesticide regulation are benifit to both citrus growers and government but unfortunately making lots trouble of pesticide dealers in near future.

Subjects

藥劑防治

柑橘害蟲

Publisher

植病保護學會

Type

journal article

File(s)

Name

11-4-143-150.pdf

Size

7.17 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):7bdfab5f7c2bed6da5fffa9da8ed82a6