水稻變率深層施肥機之研究

謝禮丞; 欒家敏; 謝廣文; 黃禮棟; Li-Cheng Hsieh; Jar-Miin Luan; Kung-Wen Hsieh; Li-Don Hwang

水稻變率深層施肥機之研究

Other Title

Study on A Variable Rate Fertilizing System Using Underground Application for the Paddy Field

Journal

水稻精準農業體系

Part Of

農業試驗所特刊第105號

Pages

231-238

ISBN

957-01-4787-3

Date Issued

2003-09

Date

2003-09

Author(s)

謝禮丞

欒家敏

謝廣文

黃禮棟

Li-Cheng Hsieh

Jar-Miin Luan

Kung-Wen Hsieh

Li-Don Hwang

URI

https://scholars.tari.gov.tw/handle/123456789/7782

Abstract

本研究係以水稻為目標作物，利用水稻插秧機做變率施肥之主體，同時採用深層施肥之方式。機械深層施肥較人工施肥可節省肥料用量約40% ，減少施肥2-3 次，具有提高產量之潛力。本研究旨在研製一深層施肥裝置附掛在久保田SPA85 乘坐式插秧機上，同時依土壤肥力做變率施肥，使其能達插秧與施肥同步進行。本施肥機採用台肥5 號複合肥料，而機械施肥之施肥量約為作物施肥手冊推薦量之60 ％。本年研究係延續上年度成果，將全球衛星定位系統與變率施肥機做一結合，完成部份面板設計與程式撰寫，並繼續改良雛型機之缺點，增加一隔草板與改良肥料刮除板。 Rice is the target plant for the research and a rice transplanter was used as a variable rate machine to carry and apply variable amounts of fertilizer in the field. A machine driven underground applying skill was used and it could reduce 40% fertilizer application comparing with manual application. The applying times could be down 2 to 3 times as well, yet increased the yield. Therefore, a device for applying fertilizer underground was developed attaching to a Kubota 5PA85 rice transplanter. A local composite fertilizer, Tai-Fei #5 (Taiwan Fertilizer Company, Kaohsiung, Taiwan), was used in the research. The amount of fertilizer applied was about 60% of the recommended dose from Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute. The research for this year continued to modify the prototype of variable rate fertilizer application system, connected GPS to the variable rate fertilizer application system partially. In addition, there was a separator attached to the system to avoid the residue of rice stroke surrounding the opener. A scrapper was designed and was added under the fertilizer tank to avoid the fertilizer jam as well.

Event(s)

水稻準農業(耕)體系之研究計書成果研討會

Subjects

水稻

全球衛星定位系統

深層施肥機

可變率技術

Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Global Positioning System (GPS)

Underground fertilizer application

Variable Rate Technologies (VRT)

Publisher

農業試驗所

Type

conference paper

File(s)

Name

publication_no105-24.pdf

Size

3.25 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):9be8baaea8fc13c243ece6c1c7c55df7