On the Medicinal Plants of Taiwan II. Preliminary Notes on the Original Plants of Chinese Crude Drug “Mai-Men-Tung” (麥門冬) Cultivated in Taiwan
Other Title
臺灣之藥用植物(二)臺灣栽培之中藥「麥門冬」原植物及近緣植物
Journal
農業研究
Journal Volume
19
Journal Issue
1
Start Page
27
End Page
33
Date Issued
1970-03-03
Date
1970-03-03
Author(s)
Tsu-Jen Hung
洪祖仁
Abstract
The original plants of Chinese crude drug “Mai-Men-Tung” cultivated in the Northern and Central part of Taiwan were subjected to identification. It was found that the broad leaved species cultivated in the Northern part of Taiwan was identified to belong to Liriope muscari BAILEY, and the narrow leaved species grown in the Central part of Taiwan belongs to L. angustissima OHWI. The specimen collected from the coastal area of the Northern Taiwan were assumed to belong to the narrow leaf strain of L. spicata LOUR. and its usefulness was evaluated.
中藥「麥門冬」又名「麥冬」係若干沿階草屬Genus Ophiopogon及麥門冬屬Genus Liriope植物之瘤狀根經乾燥製成者，具有鎮咳、袪痰、強心、強壯及利尿之效果。
著者在日本國立科學博物館大井次三郎博士之指導下，對臺灣北、中部栽培之「麥門冬」原植物及其近緣植物獲得若干心得。茲將扼要記述其內容以供有關人士參考。
一、臺灣北、中部栽培之「麥門冬」原植物有兩種。寬葉種係Liriope muscari BAILEY ，在北部各地栽培。細葉種係L. angustissima OHWD ，多在中部栽培。
二、臺灣北部沿海地方野生之一種麥門冬屬植物具有細葉，一見如L. angustissima OHWD ，在臺灣省農業試驗所圃場栽培觀察結果，幾乎不產生瘤狀根，除認定無栽培價值以外，其植物形態與L. angustissima OHWD 有若干相異，經大井博士鑑定始知為「琉球麥門冬」之細葉系統。對「琉球麥門冬」之學名現有兩種說，一為L. spicata LOGR，另一為L. gracilis NAKAI，在本篇暫用前者。
Publisher
農業試驗所
Type
journal article
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