黃色水盤誘集蚜蟲之周年記錄
Other Title
Annual Record of Alate Aphids Captured by Moericke Trap
Journal
中華農業研究
Journal Volume
28
Journal Issue
4
Pages
291-294
Date Issued
1979-12-09
Date
1979-12-09
Author(s)
廖惠堂
Huey-Tarng Liao
Abstract
民國67 年4 月至68 年3 月間，於本所萬豐農場甘藍菜田設置黃色水盤（Moericke trap）誘集有翅蚜蟲。計誘得22 , 961 隻，經定名者29 種。其中以Capitophorus hippophaes, Lipaphis erysimi, Myzus persicae，及Aphis gossypii 占最多數，Hyalopterus atriplicis, Brachycaudus helichrysi，Rhopalosiphum rufiabdominallis , Sitobion avenae , Trichosiphonaphis polygoniformosanus, Uromelan gobonis 及Schizaphis graminum 次之。其他零星出現者為Astegopteryx minuta , Brachycolus heraclei, Cavariel la araliae, C . salisicola, Dactynotus formosanus, Hyalopterus pruni, Hyperomyzus lactucae, Metatrichosiphon taiwanus, Pentalonia nigronervosa, Pleotrichophorus glandulosus, Pseudoregma bambusicola, Rhopalosiphum maidis, R. nymphaeae, R. padi, Schizaphis piricola , Shivaphis celti, Sitobion avenae, Takccallis taiwanus , Uromelan debilis，等18 種。全年誘集量以67 年11 月至翌年3 月較高，5 至8 月較少。
For the population survey of alate aphids, one Moericke trap was set up in the cabbage field at the experimental farm of Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Wufeng, Taichung.
Weekly counts were made during the period of April, 1978 to March, 1979. A total of 22,961 alate aphids were collected. These aphids belonged to 29 species as follows Aphis gossypii, Astegopleryx minuta, Brachycaudus helichrysi, Brachycolus heraclei, Captitophorus hippophaes, Carvariella araliae, C. salisicola, Dactynotus formosanus, Hyalopterus atriplicis, H. pruni, Hyperomyzus lactucae, Lipaphis erysimi, Metatrichosiphon taiwanus, Myzus persicae, Pentalonia nigronervosa, Pleotrichophorus glandulosus, Pseudoregma bambusicola, Rhopalosiphum maidis, R. nymphaeae, R. padi, R. rufiabdominais, Schizephis grarninum, S. piricola, Shivaphis celti, Sitobion avenae, Takecallis taiwanus, Trichosiphonaphis polygoniformosanus, Uromelan dcbilis and U. gobonis.
Among trapped insects majority belonged to C. hippophaes, L. erysimi, M. pcrsicae and A. gossypii. These were followed by H. atriplicis, B. helichrysi, R. rufiabdominalis, S. avenae, T. polygoniformosanus, U. gobonis and S. graminum and very few of them belonged to A. minuta, B. heraclei, C. araliae, C. salisicola, D. forinosanus, H. pruni, H. lactucae, M. taiwanus, P. nigronervosa, P. glandulosus, P. bambusicola, R. maidis, R. nymphaeae, R. padi, S. piricola, S. celti, T. taiwanus and U. debilis.
The flight densitites of aphids usually were high from November, 1978 to March, 1979. Only few aphids were captured during the rainy days from May through August.
Publisher
農業試驗所
Type
journal article
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