嗜菊短頭脊沫蟬 [Poophilus costalis (Walker, 1851)] (半翅目:沫蟬總科:尖胸沫蟬科) 之形態、取食及發育
Other Title
Morphology, Feeding and Development of the Spittlebug Poophilus costalis (Walker, 1851) (Hemiptera: Cercopoidea: Aphrophoridae)
Resource
台灣農業研究 61(4): 343-354
Journal of Taiwan Agricultural Research 61(4): 343-354
Journal
台灣農業研究
Journal Volume
61
Journal Issue
4
Pages
343-354
Date Issued
2012-12-07
Date
2012-12-07
Author(s)
Abstract
嗜菊短頭脊沫蟬[Poophilus costalis(Walker, 1851)]以刺吸植物木質部汁液為生,寄主廣泛。本研究以竹仔菜(Commelina diffusa Burm. f.)飼育此沫蟬,觀察其外部形態及發育。其第1齡至第5齡若蟲之平均頭寬依序為0.53、0.73、1.10、1.64 及 2.43mm,平均體長為 1.66、1.94、2.67、4.08及6.02 mm。
The xylophagous spittlebug Poophilus costalis (Walker, 1851) has a wide variety of host plants. This study was conducted to investigate the morphology and development of the spittlebug using Commelina diffusa Burm. f. as the host plant. The average head widths of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th instar nymph were 0.53, 0.73, 1.10, 1.64 and 2.43 mm, respectively; and the average body length of these nymphs were 1.66, 1.94, 2.67, 4.08 and 6.02 mm, respectively. At 25℃, the average durations for the development of the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th instar nymph were 4.0, 4.0, 4.8 and 8.9 days, respectively.
Subjects
嗜菊短頭脊沫蟬
沫蟬
取食木質部昆蟲
形態
發育期
Poophilus costalis
Spittlebug
Xylem-feeding insects
Morphology
Development time
Publisher
農業試驗所
Type
journal article
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