https://scholars.tari.gov.tw/handle/123456789/14794
Title: | 外銷文心蘭切花生產品質之關鍵 | Other Titles: | Key to Quality of Cutting Flower Growth of Exported Oncidium | Authors: | 許榮華 吳省寬 游婷媛 林于倫 徐懷恩 李泰昌 王美琪 郭雅芩 林瑞松 Hsu Jung-Hua Shing-Quan Wu Ting-Yuan Yu Yu-Lun Lin Shyu, Hwai-En Tai-Chang Lee Mei-Chi Wang Ya-Chin Kuo Ruey-Song Lin |
Keywords: | 文心蘭;設施栽培;切花生產;營養元素;激動素;oncidium;facilities cultivation;production of cut flower;nutrient elements;kinetin | Issue Date: | Oct-2011 | Publisher: | 農業試驗所 | Related Publication(s): | 農業試驗所特刊第154號 | Start page/Pages: | 17-33 | Source: | 2010花卉研究團隊研究現況與展望研討會專刊 | Conference: | 2010花卉研究團隊研究現況與展望研討會 2010 Proceedings of the Symposium on Current Researches and Prospects of the Floriculture Research Team |
Abstract: | 近年來文心蘭切花產業是臺灣重要花卉產業之一,目前產業發展瓶頸在於切花產期過度集中於每年5月及9~10月之間、夏季切花落花及腐爛嚴重、瓶插壽命仍嫌短等,因此開花品質、產期調節、栽培技術及採後處理技術等方面之改善空間仍大。在符合市場訴求之品質要求下,文心蘭產業之發展已來到一轉型時期,在生產方面應如何突破生產瓶頸,防止過量中級花生產之經營方式,並注重生產設施之省工化、機械化、科技化,而在產銷方面如何講究品質與產銷通路是值得重視之課題,以提供消費大眾優良、新鮮、持久之切花品質。 文心蘭切花生產品質與產期之調控關鍵在於精準力,而精準力之核心在於技術開發、設備資材運用、物流通路暢通、市場情報靈活擷取與運用等方面;文心蘭在設施栽培上,可針對文心蘭之生育習性進行分類栽培,所使用之溫室可分成育苗溫室、切花及盆花生產溫室、促成栽培精密溫室等;而在植物營養方面,以提昇切花品質及花期調節兩大目標為技術發展重點,尤其著重於關鍵元素之運用,例如:鈣元素及kinetin 施用,以及相關栽培介質體系之開發,在文心蘭產業長期發展之觀點上而言,研發適當栽培生產體系契合高品質切花生產之關鍵栽培技術以及開發產期調節技術是維持文心蘭產業發展的重點。 Recently, the cutting flower growth of Oncidium is one of important flower industries in Taiwan. At the moment, the development bottleneck of this industry includes the overly intensive growth of Oncidium cutting flower in May and between September and October every year, cutting and fallen flower in summer, serious decay as well as still short vase life, etc. Therefore, there are still lots of room for improvement of flowering quality, forcing culture, cultivation technique and postharvest treatment. To meet the market demand of quality, the development of Oncidium industry is at the stage of transition. Breaking the bottleneck of growth, pursuing the running style of avoid overproduction of medium-level flower, placing an emphasis on labour-saving, mechanization and adopting more technology have become important issues. In addition, in the aspect of growth and marking, valuing quality as well as distribution –management of growth and marketing are also the essential issues in order to provide the public cutting flower of good, fresh and lasting qualities. The key to adjusting and controlling growth period and quality of cutting flower of Oncidium growth lies on accuracy, whereas the essential part of accuracy rests on technology development, making use of equipment and resources, unblocked distribution-management and flexibly using and taking of market information and so forth; as to the cultivation of Oncidium, put an emphasis on conducting classified cultivation according to the attribute of Oncidium growth. Greenhouses consist of plant nursing greenhouse, cutting flower and potted flower growth greenhouse, refinement-promoting cultivation greenhouse, etc; as to plant nutrition, the emphasis can be placed on technology development including two major goals: promoting the quality of cutting flower and adjusting growth period, especially the application of key elements, such as the use of calcium, kinetin and cultivated medium development. In view of long-term development of Oncidium industry, the study on proper cultivation cooperated with key cultivation techniques of high quality cutting flower and development technology of adjusting growth period are two major points of maintaining the development of Oncidium industry. |
URI: | https://scholars.tari.gov.tw/handle/123456789/14794 | ISBN: | 978-986-02-9581-8 |
Appears in Collections: | (1)遺傳育種系 |
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no154-3.pdf | 742.81 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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