火鶴花育種現況與展望

黃雅玲; 莊耿彰; Ya-Ling Huang; Keng-Chang Chuang

火鶴花育種現況與展望

Other Title

Current Status and Prospect of Anthurium Breeding

Journal

2011年花卉研究團隊成果發表會專刊

Part Of

農業試驗所特刊第164號

Pages

107-116

ISBN

978-986033726-6

Date Issued

2012-11

Date

2012-11

Author(s)

黃雅玲

莊耿彰

Ya-Ling Huang

Keng-Chang Chuang

URI

https://scholars.tari.gov.tw/handle/123456789/14818

Abstract

火鶴花屬於天南星科之植物，原產地分布於中南美洲。切花火鶴全台種植面積約209 公頃，主要栽培於台中、南投、嘉義、台南、高雄及屏東等地區，為外銷日本的重要切花作物。盆花火鶴主要產地為屏東、高雄、南投、台南及宜蘭等地區，由於植株具有可周年開花且色彩多樣化、容易包裝、耐貯運等優良特性，近年來逐漸在市場上成為重要的花卉產品。由於火鶴花種苗受制於品種權保護，大都仰賴國外進口，花農需付出高價的種苗成本；另一方面，火鶴花種苗多來自荷蘭溫室品種，在台灣簡易網室栽培下，切花品質及產量皆不穩定，因此育成適合本地種植的品種，有助於解決上述面臨的問題。台灣的火鶴花研究工作主要集中於農業試驗所與高雄區農業改良場，在新品種研發方面，目前已登錄品種權的計有台農1 號(粉紅豹)、台農2 號(橘色風暴)、台農3 號(綠精靈)、台農4 號(粉紅女孩)、台農5 號(琥珀)、台農6 號(火鳳凰)、高雄1 號(幸福旋律)及今年度預定提出命名的盆花新品系KA038，希望未來大幅增加花農種植時更多的品種選擇，提升火鶴花產業的國際競爭力。 Anthurium spp., originate from Central America and because of the proper characteristics, such as year-round production, high diversity of flower colors, easy to package, and shelf tolerance, has become one of the important economic flower crops in Taiwan. Anthurium could be used as cut flower and or pot flower production and total plant acreage is 209 hectares approximately which distribute in central and southern Taiwan. Due to the protection of plant variety right, the sources of Anthurium spp. stocks have to rely on import. Therefore, growers have to pay for the highly nursery cost. Most imported varieties of Anthurium adapt the greenhouse environment in Netherland, however, the quality and yield of cut flower are not stable when cultivated in the protected facilities in Taiwan. Hence, the breeding programs of local adapted varieties might be the approach to solve the problem mentioned above. Most of breeding programs on Anthurium spp. are conducted by Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute and Kaohsiung District Agricultural Research and Extension Station, respectively. Several new varieties, Tainung No. 1 (Pink Panther), Tainung No. 2 (Orange Storm), Tainung No. 3 (Green Goblin), Tainung No. 4 (Pink Girl), Tainung No. 5 (Amber), Tainan No. 6 (Fire Phoenix), and Kaohsiung No. 1 (Happy Melody), had been registered and a new potted variety, KA038, will be registered soon in the end of 2012. With the release of local Anthurium varieties, more varieties to choose and yield and quality would be improved and hence increase international competitiveness of Anthurium industry of Taiwan.

Event(s)

2011年花卉研究團隊成果發表會

Proceedings of the Symposium on Achievements of Floriculture Research Team of Council of Agriculture in 2011

Subjects

火鶴花

盆花

切花

雜交

育種

Anthurium

potted flower

cut flower

hybridization

breeding

Publisher

農業試驗所

Type

conference paper

File(s)

Name

no164-10.pdf

Size

573.9 KB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):42ce25b8d93d8daf74226268935ccd18