利用有益微生物及袋式堆積法製作稻殼雞糞堆肥之研究

蔡宜峰; 陳俊位

利用有益微生物及袋式堆積法製作稻殼雞糞堆肥之研究

Other Title

Research on the Production of Rice Hull- Chicken Manure Compost by Utilizing Beneficial Microorganisms and Bag Stacking

Journal

生物性肥料開發應用及土壤微生物生態研究之回顧與展望研討會

Pages

15-23

Date Issued

2015-10-30

Author(s)

蔡宜峰

陳俊位

URI

https://scholars.tari.gov.tw/handle/123456789/17080

Abstract

本研究探討利用有益微生物及袋式堆積法製作稻殼雞糞堆肥之相關技術，以作為日後相關農業副產物再生資源化的支援技術。試驗包括(A)不加菌、無覆蓋；(B)不加菌、覆蓋不織布；(C)接種木黴菌(Trichoderma sp.)分離菌株(TCT111) 及芽孢桿菌(Bacillus sp.)分離菌株(TCB10007)、無覆蓋；(D)接種木黴菌(Trichoderma sp.)分離菌株(TCT111)及枯草桿菌(Bacillus sp.)分離菌株(TCB10007) 、覆蓋不織布等四種處理，堆肥材料為稻殼雞糞，每一試驗處理約1,150 kg。由試驗結果顯示，有接種TCT111及TCB10007等處理C及D的堆肥溫度可以在堆積第2日達到60℃，且在堆積第2~12日期間堆肥溫度均可維持60℃以上，處理A及B的堆肥溫度則在堆積第5~10日期間堆肥溫度維持在60℃以上，在堆積第21日各處理堆肥溫度均降低至50℃以下。堆積第30日稻殼雞糞堆肥之pH值、EC值、有機質、氮、磷、鉀、鈣、鎂、銅及鋅等含量在不同處理間差異不顯著，其中EC值、有機質及氮含量較堆積前呈現減少，pH值、磷、鉀、鈣、鎂、銅及鋅等含量則呈現增加。此時A、B、C、D各處理堆肥的碳氮比分冸為16.0、15.8、14.5及15.1。經冺用堆肥水萃取液(堆肥與水體積比1：10)進行分析，各試驗處理之萵苣及小白菜種子發芽率分冸約為83.3~95.0%及81.7~100%。顯然經堆積第30日，上述處理之稻殼雞糞堆肥的分解醱酵已達到穩定階段。 The objective of this research is to develop an efficient way in the production of livestock manure compost. Experiment is conducted with A) no inoculation and no cover, B) no inoculation and covered with nonwoven fabric, C) inoculated isolates TCT111(Trichoderma sp.), TCB10007(Bacillus sp.) and no cover, D) inoculated isolates TCT111, TCB10007 and covered with nonwoven fabric. The main raw material is rice hull- chicken manure and the weight is 1,150 kg in each treatment. The results indicated that the temperature of composts which received C and D treatment could rise to 60℃ at day 2-12 after composting, A and B treatment could rise to 60℃ at day 5-10. And then, the temperature of all treatment would lower to 50℃ at day 21. There was no significant difference in pH, EC, the contents of OM, N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Cu and Zn of rice hull- chicken manure composts given different treatments at day 30 after composting. Among them, the EC, contents of OM and N were decreasing and the pH, contents of P, K, Ca, Mg, Cu and Zn were increasing during composting. At the same time, the C/N ratios of those rice hull- chicken manure composts with A, B, C and D treatment with 16.0, 15.8, 14.5 and 15.1, respectively. The germination rates of the Lactuca sativa L. and Brassica chinensis L. were measured 83.3-95.0% and 81.7-100%, respectively, by using water solution extracted from those rice hull- chicken manure composts (compost /water with 1:10 by volume ratio). The results showed that those rice hull- chicken manure composts were closed to stable at day 30 in the composting process.

Event(s)

生物性肥料開發應用及土壤微生物生態研究之回顧與展望研討會

Subjects

稻殼雞糞

木黴菌

枯草桿菌

堆肥化

rice hull- chicken manure

trichoderma sp.

Bacillus sp.

composting

Publisher

農業試驗所

Type

conference paper

File(s)

Name

生物性肥料開發應用及土壤微生物生態研究之回顧與展望研討會-2.pdf

Size

597.72 KB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

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