建立飼料玉米種子籌供體系

Abstract

本計畫於台中市新社區及屏東縣麟洛鄉兩地，以台農1 號及台南24 號玉米兩品種親本，模擬採種之栽植方式，以不同去雄方式對玉米採種之影響，探討其對玉米穗結實及產量之影響，作未來量產模式之參考。並蒐集國際商用飼料玉米品種，尋找參試品種新採種栽培及調整採種適期以適應氣候變遷，建立量產模式，穩定生產種子，以配合政府政策，生產所需種子，評估各品種於台灣之適應性，建立適宜台灣種植之國際飼料玉米品種資料庫，期能提供農民多樣選擇並穩定飼料玉米種子供應。調查雜交玉米F1 種穗及種子於乾燥過程中水分含量變化與大氣環境和耗油量之關係對調製作業之影響，掌握調製作業時程，建立雜交玉米種穗在不同乾燥環境之調製作業模式，因應環境氣候變化，適時調整乾燥作業模式，提高調製作業效率，達到節省能源目標。 We conducted different planting dates for Tainan No.24 and Tainung No.1 parents in Pingtung and Taichung area for spring and autumn corp. Influence by different detasseling methods on seed production of corn. Investigation of adaptability to environment and growth characteristics and yield, as reference for future production models. Introduction of international commercial corn varieties will be evaluated the adaptability and appropriate corn variety databases in order to provide diverse selection and stability in feed corn seed supply. Investigation of hybrid corn F1 seed and moisture content during the seeds in a dry atmosphere environment and the relationship between fuel consumption and the changes to modulation effect of job and control different drying operation mode of environment and climate. We hope that can improve efficiency to save the energy.