紅豆育種及集團生產技術研究

陳玉如; 周國隆; Yu-Ru Chen

紅豆育種及集團生產技術研究

Other Title

Improvement on Breeding and Productivity Technique on Organization of Adzuki Bean

Journal

雜糧作物試驗研究年報

Journal Issue

98

Pages

93-106

ISBN

978-986-02-9199-5

Date Issued

2011-09

Author(s)

陳玉如

周國隆

Yu-Ru Chen

URI

https://scholars.tari.gov.tw/handle/123456789/17435

Abstract

本計畫目的在選育豐產、質優、籽粒大、色澤佳、適合加工、結莢位高、適合機械收穫之優良新品種，以供農民秋裡作栽培。本年度（1）97 年秋作進行8 個組合雜交共獲得547粒F1 種子，並於98 年春作培育其F1 世代。（2）97 年秋裡作計培育F2 世代10 個組合及F4世代7 個組合，98 年春作計培育F3 世代7 個組合。（3）株行試驗，97 年秋裡作於F5 世代910 個品系中選出100 個優良品系。（4）第一年品系試驗計有100 品系參試，97 年秋裡作在公頃籽粒產量方面，以B 組之KA93-01-6 品系之3,947 公斤表現最佳，較對照種高雄9 號之2,889 公斤增產36.6%。在百粒重方面，以C 組之KA93-05-40 品系之26.2 公克表現最佳，較高雄9 號22.4 公克增加3.8 公克。綜合評估選拔93-01-6 等32 個品系供98 年秋裡作進行第二年品系試驗之材料。第二年品系試驗，在公頃籽粒產量以A 組KA92-01-34 品系之3,468公斤表現最佳，較對照種高雄9 號之2,646 公斤增產31.1%。B 組以KA92-03-02 品系之4,262公斤表現最佳，較高雄9 號之3,258 公斤增產30.8%。(5)新品系區域試驗，公頃籽粒產量以KA89-03-83 品系之2,728 公斤最佳，其次為KA88-02-122 及KA90-01-41 兩品系之2,713 公斤，分別較對照高雄9 號增產14.6%、14.0%及14.0%。(6)紅豆集團機械化生產技術之研究，平畦機械化栽培之公頃籽粒產量平均3,120 公斤，較作畦機械化栽培之2,820 公斤增產10.6%。其中以平畦機械化栽培之高雄9 號品種的公頃籽產量3,632 公斤表現最佳。 The purpose of adzuki bean cross breeding is to develop new cultivars with high yield, good quality, large seed, bright red seed for process and high pod site for mechanical harvest that were suitable for the cultivation in the south of Taiwan. The experimental result was summarized as follow:: 1) A total of 547 F1 hybrid seeds were obtained from 10 cross combinations in the fall crop season of 2008,and were propagated F1 generation in the spring crop season of 2008. 2) In the propagation and selection trials, bulk method was applied to propagating F2-F4 segregative generations in the fall crop season of 2008 and the spring crop of 2009, respectively. A total of 2,156 superior single palnts in F4 generation were selected in the fall crop season of 2007. 3) In the plant-to-row trial, there were 100 fixed lines in F5 generation were selected depend on their performance in the fall crop season of 2007. 4) In the first-year lines trial, KA93-01-6 line of B group had the highest seed yield among 102 tested lines in the fall crop season of 2008, which was 36.6% higher than check variety, Kaohsiung9. KA93-05-40 line of C group had the higher 100-seed weight among 102 tested lines in the fall crop season of 2008, which was 3.8g higher than check variety, Kaohsiung 9. In the second-year lines trial, KA92-01-34 line of A group had the highest seed yield among 18 tested line in the fall crop season of 2008, which was 31.1% higher than check variety, Kaohsiung 9. KA92-03-02 line of B group had the highest seed yield among 18 tested lines in the fall crop season of 2008, which was 30.8% higher than check, 5) In the second -year lines regional trails, 10 were conducted at 2 locations during the fall crop season of 2008. At 3 locations of Kao-Ping , KA89-03-83、KA88-02-122and KA90-01-41lines had the higher seed yield among 10 tested lines, which were 14.6﹪、14.0% and 14.0% higher than check variety, Kaohsiung 9. 6) Research the establishment adzuki bean mechanization production technology. the experimental result of hectare production furrow of mechan- ization cultivation average 3,120 kg ,compare the bedding mechanization cultivation average 2,820 kg to increase production 10.6%.

Subjects

紅豆

雜交育種

混合法

adzuki bean

cross breeding

bulk method

Publisher

農業試驗所

Type

journal article

File(s)

Name

98-10.pdf

Size

570.22 KB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

(MD5):4715ff594d92caf94616acf8b0898c37