大頭金蠅之大量飼養、保存及釋放技術研究
Other Title
Mass Rearing, Preserving and Release Methods of Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius)
Journal
提昇果樹產業競爭力研討會專集(I)
Part Of
臺中區農業改良場特刊第38號
Pages
177-188
Date Issued
1997-03
Author(s)
洪士程
Shi-Cheng Hung
Abstract
近年來果農利用麗蠅協助檬果授粉,可充分提高結率,但利用臭魚及動物內臟置於田間往往造成果園附近惡臭及環境衛生問題。為改善此狀況,對於大頭金蠅基本生態的研究與瞭解,發展衛生、經濟、有效的飼養方法,提供農民授粉之用乃是當務之急。近年來,在國內各研究單位努力下已有顯著成果:有關生活史之觀察,在30℃大頭金蠅各階段發育時間分別為卵期73小時,幼蟲期4.4日,蛹期3.9日,產卵前期86日,雄成蟲壽命33.9日,雌成蟲壽命40.5日,一隻雌成蟲平均可產934.5個卵。目前發展出之較佳人工飼料配方為魚粉8g,酵母粉2g,水30ml,洋菜粉0.2g之培養基,所需飼料成本約0.0032元/隻。
Based on survival, emergence rate, and cost, a mixture of fish meal: yeast: agar: water = 8g: 2g: 0.2: 30ml is the best diet for mass rearing of Chrysomya megacephala. At 15, 20, 25, 30, and 35℃, the larval stage lasted 19.5, 10.0, 6.7, 4.4, and 4.6 days, respectively, and the pupal stage lasted 15.6, 8.7, 5.7, 4.0, and 4.4 days, respectively.
Event(s)
提昇果樹產業競爭力研討會(I)
Proceedings of a Symposium on Enhancing Competitiveness of Fruit Industry (I)
Subjects
檬果
授粉昆蟲
大頭金蠅
人工飼料
mango
pollination
oriental latrine fly
chrysomya megacephala
artificial diet
Publisher
臺中區農業改良場
Type
conference paper
