臺灣之竹介殼蟲(簡稱竹蚧)

Abstract

臺灣之竹蚧已知有盾蚧科十屬二十種、鐐蚧科一屬八種、粉蚧科五屬五種及絨蚧科一屬一種，共計四科十七屬三十四種。其中紅竹盾蚧、長竹盾蚧、瑞竹盾蚧、竹長棘盾蚧、四頁長棘盾蚧、台長棘盾蚧、三頁長棘盾蚧、竹短棘盾蚧、竹裹盾蚧、突眼星粉蚧、台竹粉蚧、筍長粉蚧爲僅記錄於台灣。本文介紹此十七屬三十四種之鑑别法及每一種之特徵。 There are 34 species of scale insects attacking bamboos in Taiwan, R. O. C. among them 20 species ranged to 10 genera of Diaspidae, 8 species under one genus of Asterolecanidae, 5 species distributed to 5 genera of Pseudococcidae and one species of Eriococcidae. The differences between each family, genus and species can be separated in giving key as well as followed illustrations and figures under each species. The mentioned bamboo scale species are given in bellow: Diaspidae: Odonaspis penicillata, O. secreta; Poliaspoides formosanus, Formosapis formosanus, F. nigra; Greenaspis bambusifoliae, G. elongata; Duplachionaspis divergens; Takahashiella vermiformis; Chuaspis neolinearis, C. shuichuensis; Kuwanaspis bambusae, K. bambusifoliae, K. elongata, K. formosanus, K. shuishana, K. vermiformis; Nikkoaspis hichiseisana; Mixaspis bambusicola. Asterolecanidae: Bambusaspis bambusae, B. bambusicola B. coronatum, B. miliaris, B. minutum, B. pseudolanceolatum, B. pseudomilliaris, B. scirrosis. Pseudococcidae: Chaetococcus bambusae; Antonina crawii; Heliococcus bambusae; Pseudococcus bambusicola; Trionymus formosanus and Eriococcidae: Eriococcus transversus respectively.