塑膠菇舍癭蠅發生之研究

Abstract

台灣洋菇自推廣塑膠菇舍，實施堆廢後醱酵，改進堆肥品質及微生物相，適於洋菇栽培條件，故能提高單位面積產量與品質，初期菇體含虫極顯著改觀，由於後醱酵堆肥中產生大量放射菌(Actinomyces)及Humicola菌，因此在菇床中之幼蟲生活環境亦受改變，但以幼虫在洋菇栽培中後期始終威脅原料洋菇。 1.This report is based on studies (1970-72) on the biology of the cecid fly Heteropeza pygmaea (Cecidomyiidae; Heteropezinae) in Taipei and Chiayi, Taiwan in polyethylene tents where this cecid fly was the most abundant and destructive pest of the common cultivated mushroom Agaricus bisporus.