溫室自動化系統功能之探討

Abstract

近年來，設施園藝在本省日漸受到重視，然其成功與否的關鍵之一，在於能否成功地控制設施內的環境。為控制環境而使用之設施，可分為利用各種自然資源及能源，並減少人工能源消耗的被動型，與消耗大量人工能源及人力支出的主動型兩大類。由於主動型的控制較佳，若能符合經濟效益的原則，當為人們所樂於採用。為了要減低能源及人力支出，自動化或電腦化的控制變成為必然的趨勢。 The protected horticulture has become an important aspect of the horticultural practice in Taiwan during the last few years. This new horticultural practice relies not only on a protecting structure (greenhouse, plastic house, tunnel...) but also on the proper control of the environment inside the structure. In passive pretected cultivation, the structure, coverings, facilities are designed to minimize the initial and running cost, as well as maximize the use of natural energy and resources.