https://scholars.tari.gov.tw/handle/123456789/20619
Title: | CHEMICAL CONTROL OF THE BROWN PLANTHOPPER WITH SPECIAL REFERRENCE TO ITS POPULATION DYNAMICS | Other Titles: | 褐飛蝨藥劑防治,特別論及處理後之棲群動態 | Authors: | C. H. Cheng 鄭清煥 |
Issue Date: | Mar-1981 | Publisher: | 中華昆蟲學會 | Journal Volume: | 1 | Journal Issue: | 1 | Start page/Pages: | 73-103 | Source: | 中華昆蟲 | Abstract: | The brown planthopper lay its eggs in the tissues of leafsheath and adults and nymphs feed on base-part of rice plant where the insecticides are difficult to conduct with due to dense canopy of rice plants. In addition, the residual effects of most insecticides used for controlling the hopper are not long enough to cover the egg stage of the hopper. 褐飛蝨為亞洲地區水稻之主要害蟲。由於該蟲產卵於葉鞘組織內,成蟲及若蟲均取食於稻株基部,殺蟲藥劑難於充分佈及,而一般使用於該蟲防治之藥劑的殘毒甚短,因此由於新孵化之若蟲而使其棲群密度於藥劑撒佈後之短期內即呈快速回升。藥劑性質,施藥技術以及防治時期為影響防治效果之重要因素。粒狀殺蟲劑一般較其他劑型藥劑具較長之殘餘毒效。而施用粒劑於水稻根際又較一般撒佈方法更具續效。撒佈粒劑於潮濕田面對飛蝨之殺蟲效果較一般撒佈於保持灌溉水之田間具較速之殺蟲效果並具較長之防治期。使用噴佈類殺蟲藥劑時,噴佈殺蟲劑於稻株基部較其噴佈於葉面者可增加10至30﹪之防治效果。噴佈粉劑,尤其在水稻生育後期,對褐飛蝨之防治較噴佈液態劑者為優。但無論粉劑或液態噴佈劑之殘效均短,需連續兩次噴佈才能充份地抑制褐飛蝨棲群之快速回升。一般而言,當褐飛蝨棲群大部為若蟲,而其棲群密度到達經濟為害基準,即平均每叢水稻5-10隻時即行施藥可獲最佳及最經濟之防治結果。而栽培坑蟲品種,於需要時再施用殺蟲藥劑,非但可減少藥劑之使用,並可保持田間害蟲天敵更佳之生存場所。 |
URI: | http://entsocjournal.yabee.com.tw/JournalList.aspx?SendVol=1 https://scholars.tari.gov.tw/handle/123456789/20619 |
ISSN: | 0258-462X | DOI: | 10.6660/TESFE.1981006 |
Appears in Collections: | (3)植物保護系 |
Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.