農業低碳栽培模式與減碳增匯效益評估
Other Title
Evaluation of Carbon Reduction and Carbon Increase Benefit of Low-Carbon Agricultural Cultivation Models
Journal
因應氣候變遷之農業減碳增匯作為研討會論文輯
Pages
89-106
ISBN
978-626-95290-1-8
Date Issued
2022-10
Author(s)
陳琦玲
周孟群
施雅惠
Chi-Ling Chen
Meng-Quen Chou
Ya-Hui Shih
Abstract
自工業革命以來，全球碳排放量急速上升，導致熱浪、乾旱、洪災等極端氣候發生，對於農業生產活動影響甚鉅。隨著全球氣候倡議目標加大減碳力道，各國陸續提出「2050 淨零排放」的宣示與行動。農委會因應此目標，成立「氣候變遷調適及淨零排放辦公室」，並召開「邁向農業淨零排放策略大會」，擬定 4 大主軸、19 項策略、59 項措施，作為農業部門後續推動淨零排放之具體架構。本報告藉文獻回顧介紹國際在因應 2050 淨零排放農業部門之減碳策略，盤點並評估國內農業部門可行的減排與增匯措施，包括合理化施肥、施用緩釋性肥料、施用生物肥料、葉面施肥、水稻間歇性灌溉、有機農業、草生栽培、施用生物炭等農業低碳栽培模式，及其減碳與增匯效益，探討臺灣農業 2040 年達淨零排放的可能減碳與增匯作為。
Since the Industrial Revolution, global carbon emissions have risen rapidly, leading to extreme climates such as heat waves, droughts, and floods, which cause a huge impact on agricultural production activities. While carbon reduction efforts intensify as the global climate initiatives goals, countries on this globe have put forward declarations and actions of "2050 Net-Zero Emissions". In response, Council of Agriculture in Taiwan established the "Climate Change Adaptation and Net-Zero Emissions Office", which has put forward 19 strategies and 59 measures in 4 major axes, and formulated a concrete net-zero emission route for the agricultural sector. This report introduces the international carbon reduction strategy about the 2050 Net-Zero Emissions agricultural sector by reviewing the literature. This report make an inventory and have an evaluation of feasible measures, trying to reduce emissions and increase sinks in the domestic agricultural sector, including rational fertilization, high-efficiency fertilizers, bio-fertilizers, intermittent irrigation in rice cultivation, organic and friendly farming, application of biochar and other low-carbon agricultural cultivation models, discussing the possible carbon reduction and increase enhancement actions of Taiwan's agricultural 2050 Net-Zero Emissions.
Event(s)
因應氣候變遷之農業減碳增匯作為研討會
Subjects
農業淨零
低碳栽培
減碳
增匯
Agriculture net-zero
Low-carbon cultivation
carbon reduction
Carbon increase
Publisher
中華農業氣象學會
Type
conference paper