由病害三角環調整病蟲害非農藥防治技術

全世界在植物病蟲害的保護潮流，多朝向非農藥防治技術與資材的開發，搭配蟲害與病原的監測與檢測技術，導入作物病蟲害綜合管理 (Integrated Pest Management, IPM) 技術。再透過病害發生三角關係，延伸作物整合管理 (Integrated Crop Management, ICM) 技術與環境綜合管理 (Integrated Environment Management, IEM) 技術。在可「噴」、「撒」或「施用」的非農藥防治資材、天然植保資材選擇上，大致可區分為生物農藥與天然素材。然而，大多數天然植保資材或產品對病蟲害的防治效果，不若化學農藥來得立即且有效，若未能針對病蟲害的生態弱點而使用時，施用的頻度會高於化學農藥。因此，使用天然植保資材或產品之前，必須掌握「預防」重於「治療」的概念，並針對施用目的的不同，將其導入不同的IPM、ICM或IEM綜合管理策略中。 Around the world, the trend in protecting plants from pests and diseases is moving towards the development of non-pesticide prevention techniques and materials. Utilize monitoring and detection techniques for pest and disease and adopt Integrated Pest Management (IPM) for comprehensive crop pest control. Further extend the Integrated Crop Management (ICM) technique and Integrated Environment Management (IEM) technique through the triangular relationship of disease occurrence. When choosing natural pest control materials that can be "sprayed", "sprinkled", or "applied", they can be roughly divided into biological pesticides and natural materials. However, most natural plant protection materials or products have less immediate and effective control over pests and diseases compared to chemical pesticides. If not used specifically targeting the ecological weakness of pests and diseases, the frequency of application will be higher than chemical pesticides. Therefore, before using natural plant protection materials or products, it is necessary to understand the concept that "prevention is more important than treatment", and according to the different purposes of application, incorporate them into different IPM, ICM, or IPM integrated management strategies.

Event(s)

植物醫師制度與中部地區作物IPM之發展推動研討會

Subjects

作物病蟲害綜合管理

作物整合管理

環境綜合管理

病蟲害非農藥防治

integrated pest management

ipm

integrated crop management

ICM

Integrated Environment Management

IEM

Non-pesticide control of pests and diseases

Publisher

臺中區農業改良場

Type

conference paper