中部地區園藝作物省工農機研發應用

田雲生; 張金元; 張佳偉; 徐迺晴; Yun-Sheng Tien; Chin-Yuan Chang; Chia-Wei Chang; Nai-Ching Hsu

中部地區園藝作物省工農機研發應用

Other Title

Development and Application of Labor-Saving Agricultural Machinery for Horticultural Crops in Central Taiwan

Journal

精農生機研究與發展學術研討會專刊

Part Of

農業試驗所特刊第245號

Pages

118-124

ISBN

978-626-7651-10-0

Date Issued

2025-01

Author(s)

田雲生

張金元

張佳偉

徐迺晴

Yun-Sheng Tien

Chin-Yuan Chang

Chia-Wei Chang

Nai-Ching Hsu

URI

https://scholars.tari.gov.tw/handle/123456789/23071

Abstract

臺中區農業改良場針對中部地區園藝作物生產管理所需，研究開發許多省工自動化農業機械，以解決勞動力短缺與高齡化問題，並期達成2040 年農業淨零的目標。本文介紹電動施肥機、電動鼓風式噴霧機、介質碎石分離處理機及穴盤苗移苗機等4 項研發成果：電動施肥機結合自走、鼓風撒肥功能，提升效率達4 倍、減碳71% 及節省能源費用76%；電動鼓風式噴霧機以全電取代引擎動力，採獨立馬達設計，碳排減少96.9%，可降低噪音、溫度與振動，並改善操作環境；介質碎石分離處理機應用於文心蘭等盆栽作業，以滾筒迴轉分離碎石與植株，效率提升3 倍，亦適用於其他盆栽與堆肥篩選；穴盤苗移苗機則針對苗株移植進行開發，可依序達到苗株頂起、夾取、移動及放置的功能，成功率達90% 以上，提升生產栽培場域之自動化程度。上述農機具顯著提高作業效率、降低人力負擔並減少碳排放；未來應持續優化技術與推廣應用，同時推動產學研跨域合作，鼓勵農民採用電動化、低碳排農機，實現農業現代化轉型與永續發展。 Taichung District Agricultural Research and Extension Station has developed various laborsaving and automated agricultural machinery tailored to the needs of horticultural crop management in central region. This effort addresses labor shortages, an aging population, and aims to achieve agricultural carbon neutrality by 2040. This article introduces four research innovations: an electric fertilization device, an electric blast spray truck, a media-stone separation processor, and the transplanting machine of plug seedlings. The electric fertilization device combines self-propelled and blower-assisted fertilizer spreading functions, enhancing efficiency by up to 4 times, reducing carbon emissions by 71%, and saving 76% on energy costs. The electric blast spray truck replaces engine power with fully electric, independently motorized components, reducing carbon emissions by 96.9%, lowering noise, temperature, and vibration, and improving the working environment. The media-stone separation processor is used for potted plant, such as with Oncidium. It uses a rotary drum to separate stones from plants, improving efficiency by 3 times, and also suitable for other potted plants and compost screening. The transplanting machine of plug seedlings automates the lifting, clamping, moving, and placing seedlings, achieving a success rate of over 90%, advancing automation in production and cultivation fields. These agricultural machines significantly improve operational efficiency, reduce labor demands, and lower carbon emissions. Future efforts should continue to optimize technology and promote applications while fostering cross-domain cooperation among industry, academia and research institutions, and encourages farmers to adopt electric and low-carbon agricultural machinery, facilitating the modernization and sustainable development of agriculture.

Event(s)

精農生機研究與發展學術研討會

Proceedings of A Symposium on Research and Development of Smart Agriculture and Biomechatroincs Engineering

Subjects

省工

減碳

電動化

機械化

施肥

鼓風噴霧

移苗

Labor-saving

carbon reduction

electrification

mechanization

fertilization

blower spraying

transplanting

Publisher

農業部農業試驗所

Type

conference paper

File(s)

Name

no245-12.pdf

Size

1.13 MB

Format

Adobe PDF

Checksum

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