欒樨等沐浴性植物之開發利用
Other Title
Development and Utilization of Bath Herb [Pluchea India (L.) like]
Journal
2000年豆類、茶及新興作物育種及生產技術改進研討會論文集
Part Of
農業試驗所特刊第94號
Pages
161-172
ISBN
957-02-7274-0
Date Issued
2000-11
Date
2000-11
Author(s)
李興進
Lee Shing-Ginn
Abstract
台灣原生保健植物中，於民間傳統上，各部落民族族群，有不少種類長久來被取做沐浴或燻療之用，藉而治癒痛疾或增進身體保健，本計畫之目的為調查、蒐集可做為沐浴保健用之原生植物，期能建立種原庫，供相關之試驗研究與示範雅廣之用。另亦以最被本省民間普遍使用之樂墀、大風草為材料，採用噴霧乾燥，冷凍乾燥、低溫乾燥及蒸氣淬取等四種方法探討何種方法製成即溶性沐浴包最為理想，藉而開發具傳統風味之本土性沐浴性產品藉此一則有益國人健康，二則為充分利用本省原生沐浴性責源植物。在種原庫建立方面：經調查、蒐集有大風、欒墀、接骨木、香茅、薄荷、扛板歸、山芙蓉、冇骨消、蒲公英、菖蒲、蕺菜、牻牛兒苗、紫蘇、爵床、艾草、抹草、產菁、忍冬、肉桂、益母草等20種，並已繁殖建立標本園及進行植株性狀與生育習性調查。在即溶性沐浴包產品之試製試驗方面：比較噴霧乾燥、冷凍乾燥、低溫乾燥及蒸氣淬取四種方法之產品品質，製成率、製成時間經試驗結果；在產品風味上及使用者之舒適感上，以冷凍乾燥法及蒸氣淬取法之產品最理想，次為低溫乾燥法，最不理想為噴霧乾燥法，在產品之製成率方面則以低溫乾燥法最高、次為冷凍乾燥法，其次為噴霧乾燥法，最少為蒸氣淬取法，至於不同原料植物間亦有差異，平均以欒墀之製成率較高為4.3%，大風草為3.6%，另就製程中所需時間，以冷凍乾燥法最長需28小時，次為低溫乾燥法18小時，其次為噴霧乾燥法1小時，最少為蒸氣淬取法為30分鐘。
The purpose of this project are Investigation and collection Taiwan’s local Bath product o The study of theose product by four methods that were Spray dryong Freeze drying s Low Temperatural drying and Steaming extraction from the material of Bumea balsamifera (L.) DC. and Pluchea indica (L.) Less. If the product research successful, it will be healthy for every people and polyuseful the local natural Herb sourse. The result of investigation and collection were 20 kinds example: Blumea balsamifera (L.) DC, pluchea indica (L.) Less, Sarcandra glavre (Thunb.) Nakai, Cymbopogon citrates (DC.) Stapf, Melissa axillaries Bakh. f, and polygomum perfoliatum Linn. And other side about the study of Both Herb bag’s product; The best method is Freeze Dry ststem to dry the material from compared four methods those are Spray drying. Freeze Dry system, Low temperature drying and Steaming extraction, because the water color, aroma and comfortable feeling if add the powder product of Freeze Dry ststem method can get high gradge by physical faculties apprais, byt the cost of product is most highest than other therr methods. If the cost and quality of product were consideration factors the Low temperatural drying was best goof method.
Event(s)
2000年豆類、茶及新興作物育種及生產技術改進研討會
Proceeding of the Symposium on the Improvement of Breeding and Production Techniques of Legumes, Tea and New Special Crops 2000
Subjects
種原圃
保健沐浴包
Health bathbag
Geme pool
Publisher
農業試驗所
Type
conference paper
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