災害性天氣與氣候對臺灣地區農作物生產的影響及因應策略
Other Title
Effects of Meteorological Disaster on Crop Production in Taiwan and Prevention Strategy Against the Changing Agrometeorological Environments
Journal
氣候變遷對農作物生產之影響
Part Of
農業試驗所特刊第71號
Pages
87-108
ISBN
957-02-1643-3
Date Issued
1998-06
Date
1998-06
Author(s)
盧虎生
朱鈞
王慶裕
朱德民
Huu-Sheng Lur
Chun Chu
Ching-Yuh Wang
The-Ming Chu
Abstract
本省因地形與位置之關係，常易遭受各種氣象災害的侵襲，其中以颱風所帶來之災害最大，其次是水害、旱害及寒害。各種災害均帶給農作物極大之損失，其危害程度視氣象災害種類、發生頻度、時節、地區以及作物種類而異。事前的預防與災害補救措施，過去多年來政府均積極推行。面對未來災害之發生，加強研究、規劃作物安全栽培期及區域，建立有效的預警防範系統，以及有效的災害補救措施實為今後努力的目標。
The objectives of this chapter were firstly to review the occurrence with respect to frequency, area, and the degrees for the most serious meteorological disaster, and secondly to propose strategies for reducing or even preventing the losses in crop production. In reviewing the damages from the past 40 years, the severity of crop losses caused by agricultural meteorological disaster was typhoon, flooding, drought and low temperature in order. Typhoon almost attacks Taiwan area every year and accounts for more than 70% of the total climate damages. Under the trends of global climate changing, it is necessary to evaluate the tendency of the occurrence of these disasters at our area in the near future. Furthermore, strengthening the research teamwork, establishing warning system, planning safety cultivation period and area for cropping, and constructing strategy for reducing climate damages should be a main target at present, and in the future as well.
Subjects
水害
旱害
颱風
低溫傷害
高溫傷害
預防策略
Flooding stress
Drought stress
Typhoon
Chilling stress
High temperature stress
Prevention strategy
Publisher
農業試驗所
Type
book chapter
File(s)![Thumbnail Image]()
Loading...
Name
publication_no71-9.pdf
Size
2.72 MB
Format
Adobe PDF
Checksum
(MD5):2b50e2444b7aed5a9c8e31a5d5db7894